Clinical trial Recruiting at 42 sites Phase 2 Interventional Ages 40 to 85

RC1416 injection for moderate to severe COPD

Official title: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase II Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of RC1416 Injection in Patients With Moderate to Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Run by Nanjing RegeneCore Biotech Co., Ltd. · NCT07402551 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study will test whether RC1416 injections given every two weeks for one year can reduce COPD flare-ups and improve breathing in adults with moderate to severe COPD who have had recent exacerbations.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages40 Years to 85 Years
SexAll
Enrollment180 (estimated)
SponsorNanjing RegeneCore Biotech Co., Ltd.
Industry-sponsored
Locations46 sites (Hefei, Anhui and 45 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMarch 6, 2026
Main results expectedMay 31, 2028
Study endsAugust 30, 2028
Registry record updatedSeptember 8, 2026
Trial IDNCT07402551 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults aged 40–85 with documented moderate to severe COPD (post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC < 0.7 and FEV1 30–<80% predicted), a smoking or other exposure history, mMRC score ≥ 2, and at least two moderate or one severe exacerbation in the prior 12 months are the intended participants.

Probably not a fit

People with only mild COPD, without recent exacerbations, those outside the specified age or lung-function ranges, or those unable to attend biweekly injection visits are unlikely to receive benefit from this protocol.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase II study enrolls adults with moderate to severe COPD and a history of exacerbations. Participants receive RC1416 or placebo by injection every two weeks for 52 weeks while continuing their background COPD treatments. The main outcomes are the annualized rate of moderate or severe COPD exacerbations and the change in post-bronchodilator FEV1 from baseline over the 52-week treatment period. The trial will also measure FeNO, total IgE, blood eosinophils, and TARC to explore biological effects and potential responders.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If effective, RC1416 could lower the number of moderate or severe COPD exacerbations and modestly improve lung function over a year.

How similar studies have gone: Some biologic treatments targeting eosinophilic or allergic inflammation have shown benefit in COPD subgroups, but many novel agents remain unproven and published results have been mixed.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Aged 40 to 85 years (inclusive) at the time of signing the informed consent form, regardless of gender.
* Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥ 16 kg/m².
* Meets the diagnostic criteria for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and has medical records or relevant documentation indicating a history of COPD for ≥ 12 months at screening.
* Post-bronchodilator ratio of forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) to forced vital capacity (FVC) \< 0.7, and post-bronchodilator FEV1 ≥ 30% and \< 80% of the predicted value at screening.
* A current smoker or former smoker with a smoking history of ≥ 10 pack-years, or a history of exposure to other risk factors.
* A score of ≥ 2 on the modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) dyspnea scale at screening.
* Medical records or relevant documentation showing ≥ 2 moderate COPD. exacerbations (AECOPD) or ≥ 1 severe AECOPD within the 12 months prior to screening.
* Medical records or relevant documentation showing receipt of background triple therapy (ICS + LABA + LAMA) for ≥ 3 months prior to randomization.
* A blood eosinophil count ≥ 150/mm³ (0.15×10⁹/L) at screening.

Exclusion Criteria:

* A current diagnosis of asthma or a history of asthma.
* Presence of other significant pulmonary diseases except COPD as judged by the Investigator.
* History of malignancy .
* A history of autoimmune diseases , or treatment with biologics or systemic immunosuppressants for inflammatory diseases within 8 weeks or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to signing the informed consent form.
* Presence of recurrent, chronic, or other active infections at screening.
* Currently receiving or planning to start long-term oxygen therapy or mechanical ventilation during the study period.
* Diagnosis of α1-antitrypsin deficiency.
* Active hepatitis B, active hepatitis C, positive human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody, or positive Treponema pallidum antibody (TP-Ab).
* The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a patient's potential participation in a clinical trial.

Where it's running

  • Anhui Provincial Chest Hospital
    Hefei, Anhui, China
    Recruiting
  • Wan Bei General Hospital of Wanbei Coal power Group
    Suzhou, Anhui, China
    Recruiting
  • Yongchuan Hospital Affiliated to Chongqing Medical University
    Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, China
    Recruiting
  • The Affiliated Bishan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
    Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, China
    Recruiting
  • Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University
    Xiamen, Fujian, China
    Recruiting
  • The first affiliated hospital of guangzhou medical university
    Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
    Recruiting
Show 40 more locations
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University
    Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
    Recruiting
  • The first affiliated hospital of guangzhou medical university
    Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
    Recruiting
  • Huizhou Third People's Hospital
    Huizhou, Guangdong, China
    Recruiting
  • Jiangmen Central Hospital
    Jiangmen, Guangdong, China
    Recruiting
  • Guangzhou Medical University Affiliated Qingyuan Hospital (Qingyuan People's Hospital)
    Qingyuan, Guangdong, China
    Recruiting
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of guangxi Medical University
    Nanning, Guangxi, China
    Recruiting
  • The First People's Hospital of Yulin
    Yulin, Guangxi, China
    Recruiting
  • Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University
    Zunyi, Guizhou, China
    Recruiting
  • Anyang People's Hospital
    Anyang, Henan, China
    Recruiting
  • Jiaozuo Second People's Hospital
    Jiaozuo, Henan, China
    Recruiting
  • Nanyang First People's Hospital
    Nanyang, Henan, China
    Recruiting
  • Nanyang Second People's Hospital
    Nanyang, Henan, China
    Recruiting
  • Sanmenxia Central Hospital
    Sanmenxia, Henan, China
    Recruiting
  • Xinxiang First People's Hospital
    Xinxiang, Henan, China
    Recruiting
  • Yichang Central People's Hospital
    Yichang, Hubei, China
    Recruiting
  • Loudi Central Hospital
    Loudi, Hunan, China
    Recruiting
  • The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University
    Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China
    Recruiting
  • The First People's Hospital of Lianyungang City
    Lianyungang, Jiangsu, China
    Recruiting
  • Nanjing First Hospital
    Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
    Recruiting
  • Xuzhou Central Hospital
    Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China
    Recruiting
  • Yangzhou University Affiliated Hospital
    Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
    Recruiting
  • Jiu Jiang NO.1 People's Hospital
    Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China
    Recruiting
  • People's Hospital of Pingxiang City
    Pingxiang, Jiangxi, China
    Recruiting
  • The Second Hospital of Jilin University
    Changchun, Jilin, China
    Recruiting
  • Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University
    Shenyang, Liaoning, China
    Recruiting
  • LiaoCheng People's Hospital
    Liaocheng, Shandong, China
    Recruiting
  • Qingdao Municipal Hospital
    Qingdao, Shandong, China
    Recruiting
  • The Second People's Hospital of Weifang
    Weifang, Shandong, China
    Recruiting
  • Zibo Municipal Hospital
    Zibo, Shandong, China
    Recruiting
  • Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital
    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
    Recruiting
  • The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu City
    Chengdu, Sichuan, China
    Recruiting
  • Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital
    Chengdu, Sichuan, China
    Recruiting
  • Mianyang central hospital
    Mianyang, Sichuan, China
    Recruiting
  • Suining Central Hospital
    Suining, Sichuan, China
    Recruiting
  • Zigong First People's Hospital Zigong Academy of Medicalsciences
    Zigong, Sichuan, China
    Recruiting
  • The 2nd Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of WMU
    Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
    Recruiting
  • Suining County People's Hospital
    Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Zaozhuang Municipal Hospital
    Zaozhuang, Shandong, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • The First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu
    Chengdu, Sichuan, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • The First People's Hospital of Hangzhou (Westlake University Affiliated The First People's Hospital of Hangzhou)
    Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.