RC1416 injection for moderate to severe COPD
Official title: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase II Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of RC1416 Injection in Patients With Moderate to Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Run by Nanjing RegeneCore Biotech Co., Ltd. · NCT07402551 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study will test whether RC1416 injections given every two weeks for one year can reduce COPD flare-ups and improve breathing in adults with moderate to severe COPD who have had recent exacerbations.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 40 Years to 85 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 180 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Nanjing RegeneCore Biotech Co., Ltd. Industry-sponsored |
| Locations | 46 sites (Hefei, Anhui and 45 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | March 6, 2026 |
| Main results expected | May 31, 2028 |
| Study ends | August 30, 2028 |
| Registry record updated | September 8, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07402551 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults aged 40–85 with documented moderate to severe COPD (post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC < 0.7 and FEV1 30–<80% predicted), a smoking or other exposure history, mMRC score ≥ 2, and at least two moderate or one severe exacerbation in the prior 12 months are the intended participants.
✕Probably not a fit
People with only mild COPD, without recent exacerbations, those outside the specified age or lung-function ranges, or those unable to attend biweekly injection visits are unlikely to receive benefit from this protocol.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase II study enrolls adults with moderate to severe COPD and a history of exacerbations. Participants receive RC1416 or placebo by injection every two weeks for 52 weeks while continuing their background COPD treatments. The main outcomes are the annualized rate of moderate or severe COPD exacerbations and the change in post-bronchodilator FEV1 from baseline over the 52-week treatment period. The trial will also measure FeNO, total IgE, blood eosinophils, and TARC to explore biological effects and potential responders.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If effective, RC1416 could lower the number of moderate or severe COPD exacerbations and modestly improve lung function over a year.
How similar studies have gone: Some biologic treatments targeting eosinophilic or allergic inflammation have shown benefit in COPD subgroups, but many novel agents remain unproven and published results have been mixed.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Aged 40 to 85 years (inclusive) at the time of signing the informed consent form, regardless of gender. * Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥ 16 kg/m². * Meets the diagnostic criteria for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and has medical records or relevant documentation indicating a history of COPD for ≥ 12 months at screening. * Post-bronchodilator ratio of forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) to forced vital capacity (FVC) \< 0.7, and post-bronchodilator FEV1 ≥ 30% and \< 80% of the predicted value at screening. * A current smoker or former smoker with a smoking history of ≥ 10 pack-years, or a history of exposure to other risk factors. * A score of ≥ 2 on the modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) dyspnea scale at screening. * Medical records or relevant documentation showing ≥ 2 moderate COPD. exacerbations (AECOPD) or ≥ 1 severe AECOPD within the 12 months prior to screening. * Medical records or relevant documentation showing receipt of background triple therapy (ICS + LABA + LAMA) for ≥ 3 months prior to randomization. * A blood eosinophil count ≥ 150/mm³ (0.15×10⁹/L) at screening. Exclusion Criteria: * A current diagnosis of asthma or a history of asthma. * Presence of other significant pulmonary diseases except COPD as judged by the Investigator. * History of malignancy . * A history of autoimmune diseases , or treatment with biologics or systemic immunosuppressants for inflammatory diseases within 8 weeks or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to signing the informed consent form. * Presence of recurrent, chronic, or other active infections at screening. * Currently receiving or planning to start long-term oxygen therapy or mechanical ventilation during the study period. * Diagnosis of α1-antitrypsin deficiency. * Active hepatitis B, active hepatitis C, positive human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody, or positive Treponema pallidum antibody (TP-Ab). * The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a patient's potential participation in a clinical trial.
Where it's running
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Anhui Provincial Chest Hospital
Hefei, Anhui, China Recruiting -
Wan Bei General Hospital of Wanbei Coal power Group
Suzhou, Anhui, China Recruiting -
Yongchuan Hospital Affiliated to Chongqing Medical University
Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, China Recruiting -
The Affiliated Bishan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, China Recruiting -
Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University
Xiamen, Fujian, China Recruiting -
The first affiliated hospital of guangzhou medical university
Guangzhou, Guangdong, China Recruiting
Show 40 more locations
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The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University
Guangzhou, Guangdong, China Recruiting -
The first affiliated hospital of guangzhou medical university
Guangzhou, Guangdong, China Recruiting -
Huizhou Third People's Hospital
Huizhou, Guangdong, China Recruiting -
Jiangmen Central Hospital
Jiangmen, Guangdong, China Recruiting -
Guangzhou Medical University Affiliated Qingyuan Hospital (Qingyuan People's Hospital)
Qingyuan, Guangdong, China Recruiting -
The First Affiliated Hospital of guangxi Medical University
Nanning, Guangxi, China Recruiting -
The First People's Hospital of Yulin
Yulin, Guangxi, China Recruiting -
Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University
Zunyi, Guizhou, China Recruiting -
Anyang People's Hospital
Anyang, Henan, China Recruiting -
Jiaozuo Second People's Hospital
Jiaozuo, Henan, China Recruiting -
Nanyang First People's Hospital
Nanyang, Henan, China Recruiting -
Nanyang Second People's Hospital
Nanyang, Henan, China Recruiting -
Sanmenxia Central Hospital
Sanmenxia, Henan, China Recruiting -
Xinxiang First People's Hospital
Xinxiang, Henan, China Recruiting -
Yichang Central People's Hospital
Yichang, Hubei, China Recruiting -
Loudi Central Hospital
Loudi, Hunan, China Recruiting -
The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University
Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China Recruiting -
The First People's Hospital of Lianyungang City
Lianyungang, Jiangsu, China Recruiting -
Nanjing First Hospital
Nanjing, Jiangsu, China Recruiting -
Xuzhou Central Hospital
Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China Recruiting -
Yangzhou University Affiliated Hospital
Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China Recruiting -
Jiu Jiang NO.1 People's Hospital
Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China Recruiting -
People's Hospital of Pingxiang City
Pingxiang, Jiangxi, China Recruiting -
The Second Hospital of Jilin University
Changchun, Jilin, China Recruiting -
Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University
Shenyang, Liaoning, China Recruiting -
LiaoCheng People's Hospital
Liaocheng, Shandong, China Recruiting -
Qingdao Municipal Hospital
Qingdao, Shandong, China Recruiting -
The Second People's Hospital of Weifang
Weifang, Shandong, China Recruiting -
Zibo Municipal Hospital
Zibo, Shandong, China Recruiting -
Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China Recruiting -
The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu City
Chengdu, Sichuan, China Recruiting -
Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital
Chengdu, Sichuan, China Recruiting -
Mianyang central hospital
Mianyang, Sichuan, China Recruiting -
Suining Central Hospital
Suining, Sichuan, China Recruiting -
Zigong First People's Hospital Zigong Academy of Medicalsciences
Zigong, Sichuan, China Recruiting -
The 2nd Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of WMU
Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China Recruiting -
Suining County People's Hospital
Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China Not yet recruiting -
Zaozhuang Municipal Hospital
Zaozhuang, Shandong, China Not yet recruiting -
The First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu
Chengdu, Sichuan, China Not yet recruiting -
The First People's Hospital of Hangzhou (Westlake University Affiliated The First People's Hospital of Hangzhou)
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China Not yet recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Yumin Zhou, MD
- Email: zhouyumin410@126.com
- Phone: +86-13826190798
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.