Clinical trial Recruiting at 2 sites Phase 1 Interventional Ages 18 to 80

R-5780 with PD-1 blockers for adults with advanced melanoma and other solid tumors

Official title: A Single and Repeat Dosing and Expansion Study of the Safety, Drug Exposure and Clinical Activity of R-5780 in Combination With a PD-1 (Checkpoint Protein on Immune Cells Called T Cells) Pathway Checkpoint Inhibitor in Patients With Solid Tumors

Run by Rise Therapeutics LLC · NCT06398418 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This Phase 1 test will try an oral probiotic called R-5780 together with PD-1 checkpoint inhibitors to see if adults with advanced solid tumors can tolerate it safely.

More Melanoma trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 1
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 80 Years
SexAll
Enrollment33 (estimated)
SponsorRise Therapeutics LLC
Industry-sponsored
Drugs / interventionsCAR-T, chimeric antigen receptor, prednisone
Locations2 sites (Denver, Colorado and 1 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedAugust 1, 2025
Main results expectedMarch 15, 2029
Study endsSeptember 15, 2029
Registry record updatedSeptember 18, 2026
Trial IDNCT06398418 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults 18–80 with unresectable stage III/IV melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, or other solid tumors who are currently on PD-1/L1 therapy, have disease refractory to prior checkpoint inhibitor cycles, have ECOG 0–2, and a life expectancy over three months.

Probably not a fit

Patients not on PD-1/L1 therapy, with resectable disease, poor performance status (ECOG >2), life expectancy ≤3 months, or who cannot give informed consent are unlikely to benefit from this protocol.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This Phase 1, open-label study gives an oral probiotic (R-5780) to adults who are already receiving PD-1 pathway checkpoint inhibitors for unresectable stage III/IV melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, or other solid tumors refractory to PD-1/L1 therapy. Participants will take R-5780 and provide patient-reported overall well-being while physicians measure tumors by CT or MRI per RECIST v1.1. Blood and stool samples will be collected to measure inflammatory markers and to track fecal levels of the probiotic. The primary focus is safety and tolerability, with exploratory biological readouts on the microbiome and inflammation.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If safe, R-5780 could reduce treatment-related inflammation or improve how patients feel on PD-1 therapy and might favorably influence immune responses to tumors.

How similar studies have gone: Modifying the gut microbiome to alter immunotherapy responses has shown encouraging preclinical results and limited clinical signals, but using a specific oral probiotic like R-5780 with PD-1 inhibitors is largely unproven.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* At least 18 years of age to 80
* Ability to provide written informed consent
* Unresectable stage III or stage IV melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, or squamous cell carcinoma as per the American Joint Committee on Cancer 2017 Guidelines (8th Edition) regardless of BRAF mutation status and other solid tumors.
* Refractory to anti-PD (checkpoint Protein on Immune Cells called T cells)-1/L1 therapy per RECIST v1.1 defined as subject who has disease progression after receiving at least two complete cycles of ICI (immune checkpoint inhibitors) therapy or disease progression 6 months from initiation of ICI (immune checkpoint inhibitors) therapy while still on active therapy.
* Life expectancy of greater than 3 months
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1 or 2
* Subjects must have evaluable disease by CT (computer tomography) or MRI (magnet resonance imaging) per RECIST 1.1 criteria or clinically apparent disease that the investigator can follow for response.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Any serious medical condition or laboratory abnormality or psychiatric condition or any other significant or unstable concurrent medical illness (in the opinion of the Investigator) would preclude protocol adherence or would make the safety of the study drug difficult to assess
* Treatment with systemic broad-spectrum antibiotics.
* No active viral infections.
* Coexisting severe chronic diseases other than cancer (autoimmunity, inflammatory diseases)
* Secondary gastrointestinal motility disorders
* History of solid organ transplant or bone marrow transplant
* Prior CAR-T (chimeric antigen receptor) or allogeneic cellular therapy
* Ongoing systemic immunosuppressive therapy, with the exclusion of prednisone (10 mg/day)
* Concurrent therapy with any other investigational agent, vaccine, or device
* Pregnant or breastfeeding or planning to conceive or father a child during the trial period
* Subjects with untreated brain metastasis. Treated brain metastasis are permitted if stable
* More than 4 prior systemic therapies
* Other cancer medications during treatment period are not permitted
* Enrollment in other clinical trials.

Where it's running

  • Sarah Cannon Research Institute
    Denver, Colorado, United States
    Recruiting
  • Sarah Cannon Research Institute
    Nashville, Tennessee, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.