Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 3 Interventional Ages 18 and up

QLS32015 versus pomalidomide+dexamethasone or selinexor+dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma

Official title: A Phase 3 Randomized Study Comparing QLS32015 Monotherapy Versus Pomalidomide, Dexamethasone (Pd) or Selinexor, Dexamethasone (Sd) in Participants With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma

Run by Qilu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. · NCT07138209 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This will see if QLS32015 alone controls disease and is safe compared with pomalidomide+dexamethasone or selinexor+dexamethasone in adults with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who have had at least three prior treatments.

More Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment228 (estimated)
SponsorQilu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Industry-sponsored
Locations1 site (Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality)
StatusRecruiting
StartedNovember 7, 2025
Main results expectedDecember 2027
Study endsDecember 2029
Registry record updatedMay 22, 2026
Trial IDNCT07138209 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults (≥18 years) with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who have measurable disease and have received at least three prior lines of therapy including a proteasome inhibitor, an immunomodulatory drug, and an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody are the intended participants.

Probably not a fit

Patients with active plasma cell leukemia, systemic light-chain amyloidosis, known hypersensitivity to study drug ingredients, or uncontrolled severe psychiatric or medical conditions are unlikely to benefit or be eligible for this protocol.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This Phase 3, interventional trial randomly assigns adults with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma to receive either QLS32015 monotherapy or one of two comparator regimens (pomalidomide+dexamethasone or selinexor+dexamethasone). Eligible participants must have measurable disease and have received at least three prior lines of therapy including a proteasome inhibitor, an immunomodulatory drug, and an anti-CD38 antibody. The study compares safety and efficacy outcomes using standard myeloma response criteria and monitors adverse events throughout treatment. Key endpoints include response rates, progression-free survival, and tolerability in this heavily pretreated population.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, QLS32015 could offer a new single-drug treatment option that helps control disease for patients whose myeloma has returned after multiple prior therapies.

How similar studies have gone: Pomalidomide+dexamethasone and selinexor+dexamethasone have shown activity in heavily pretreated myeloma, while QLS32015 is an experimental agent with limited published phase 3 data to date.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age ≥18 years old, regardless of gender.
* Subjects should be willing and able to comply with the study schedule and protocols.
* Documented initial diagnosis of multiple myeloma according to International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) diagnostic criteria.Must have measurable disease as defined by the following: Serum M-protein greater than or equal to 0.5 g/dL; OR Urine M-protein greater than or equal to 200 mg/24 hours; OR Serum free light chain (FLC) assay; involved FLC level greater than or equal to 10 mg/dL provided the serum FLC ratio is abnormal.
* Received at least 3 prior lines of therapy, including a proteasome inhibitor (PI), an immunomodulatory drug, and an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody (mAb).

Exclusion Criteria:

* Known hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients of this product.
* Diagnosis of active plasma cell leukemia or systemic light chain amyloidosis.
* Has any active severe mental illness, medical illness, or other symptoms/conditions that may affect treatment, compliance, or the ability to provide informed consent, as determined by the investigator.
* Disease is considered refractory to pomalidomide and selinexor.

Where it's running

  • National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases
    Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

  • AZD4045 in Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma

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  • O&D-001 CAR‑T injection for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma

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  • F182112 given with other drugs for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma

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    Recruiting at 10 sites Phase 1/2 ModernaTX, Inc. · Birmingham, Alabama and 9 other locations · NCT07116616

  • QLS32015 combination therapy for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma

    This study will test whether the injected drug QLS32015 combined with approved myeloma medicines helps people whose multiple myeloma has come back or not responded to previous treatment.

    Recruiting Phase 2 Qilu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. · Tianjin · NCT07018050

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.