Pyridoxamine supplementation to improve blood vessel function in type 2 diabetes

The Effect of Pyridoxamine Supplementation on Microvascular Function in Type 2 Diabetes: a Double-blind Randomized Placebo-controlled Crossover Trial

Not applicable Interventional Maastricht University Medical Center · NCT06376240

This study is testing if taking a daily supplement of pyridoxamine can help improve blood vessel function in people with type 2 diabetes.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment40 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorMaastricht University Medical Center Academic / other
Locations1 site (Maastricht)
Trial IDNCT06376240 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study investigates the effects of pyridoxamine, a form of vitamin B6, on microvascular function in patients with type 2 diabetes. It aims to determine whether daily supplementation with 300mg of pyridoxamine can reduce the harmful effects of methylglyoxal, a by-product of glucose metabolism that contributes to vascular complications. The study will assess improvements in microvascular function in the eye, kidney, and skin, as well as reductions in markers of endothelial dysfunction and glycation. Participants will be compared to a placebo group receiving an equivalent dose of a placebo.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are individuals diagnosed with type 2 diabetes who exhibit signs of microvascular dysfunction.

Not a fit: Patients with uncontrolled diabetes or severe complications such as proliferative diabetic retinopathy may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could significantly improve vascular health and reduce complications associated with type 2 diabetes.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have shown promising results with similar approaches targeting methylglyoxal and microvascular function, suggesting potential for success.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosis of type 2 diabetes,
* Generalized microvascular dysfunction, i.e.

  * eGFR 30-60 mL/min/1.73m2, and/or
  * Microalbuminuria albumin-creatinine ratio 3-30 mg/mmol, and/or
  * Retinopathy (not proliferative), and/or
  * Neuropathy (any).

Exclusion Criteria:

* Uncontrolled diabetes (i.e., hypoglycaemia \>2 times/week and/or unstable HbA1c \>9%),
* Use of \>12 Units long-acting insulin per day,
* Use of short-acting insulin,
* Intraocular pressure ≥30 mmHg,
* History of glaucoma,
* Diagnosis of proliferative diabetic retinopathy,
* Diagnosis of diabetic macula edema,
* Albumine-creatinine ratio \>30 mg/mmol,
* eGFR \<30 mL/min/1.73m2,
* Diagnosis of epilepsy,
* Active cardiovascular disease,
* Alcohol usage \>4 U/day,
* Drugs abuse,
* Use of systemic glucocorticosteroids,
* Higher grade hypertension
* Diagnosis of inflammatory disease,
* Use of an investigational product within the previous month,
* Unstable body weight,
* Pregnancy or lactation,
* Change in use of oral contraceptives or IUD,
* Unwillingness to give up being a blood donor (or having donated blood) from 8 weeks prior to the start of the study to end of study,
* Insufficient knowledge of the Dutch language,
* Inability to provide written informed consent.

Where this trial is running

Maastricht

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Type 2 DiabetesMicrovascular FunctionRetinopathy, DiabeticNephropathy, DiabeticNeuropathy, DiabeticPyridoxamineAdvanced Glycation End ProductsMethylglyoxal
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.