Pulsatile subcutaneous kisspeptin to trigger ovulation in women with hypothalamic amenorrhea
Official title: Kisspeptin Administration Subcutaneously to Patients With Hypothalamic Amenorrhea
Run by Massachusetts General Hospital · NCT07224438 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This trial tests whether two weeks of pulsed subcutaneous kisspeptin can trigger reproductive hormone release and stimulate ovarian follicle growth and egg release in women with hypothalamic amenorrhea.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years to 45 Years |
| Sex | Women only |
| Enrollment | 20 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Massachusetts General Hospital Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Boston, Massachusetts) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | December 9, 2025 |
| Main results expected | May 2030 |
| Study ends | May 2030 |
| Registry record updated | July 13, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07224438 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Women aged 18–45 with acquired functional hypothalamic amenorrhea (hypogonadotropic hypogonadism), who are medically stable, not currently using hormones that affect the reproductive axis (or are willing to complete a washout), and able to comply with frequent clinic visits are the intended candidates.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with organic pituitary or hypothalamic disease, uncontrolled medical or psychiatric conditions, excessive alcohol use, inability to stop interfering medications, or who cannot attend frequent in-person monitoring are unlikely to benefit from or be eligible for this protocol.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This is a single-arm Phase 2 study delivering kisspeptin 112-121 by a subcutaneous pump in a pulsatile fashion for two weeks to women with functional hypothalamic amenorrhea. Participants will have baseline screening including history, exam, labs, and a pelvic ultrasound, then receive continuous pulsatile dosing while undergoing repeated pelvic ultrasounds and frequent blood sampling to measure hormone responses. Blood samples will be taken every 10 minutes during several two-hour sessions (with optional extended sampling up to 10 hours before and after treatment), and ovarian follicle growth will be monitored with approximately four ultrasound visits. The protocol is designed to measure whether physiological patterns of gonadotropin release and follicular development can be restored by pulsatile kisspeptin delivery.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could restore ovulation and menstrual function and offer a nonstandard hormonal option to improve fertility in women with hypothalamic amenorrhea.
How similar studies have gone: Early-phase human studies have shown that kisspeptin can stimulate GnRH/gonadotropin release and has been used experimentally to provoke ovulation, but pulsatile subcutaneous delivery specifically to restore ovulation in hypothalamic amenorrhea remains relatively novel and is under active investigation.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Female * Ages 18-45 years * Acquired HH (hypothalamic amenorrhea, aka functional hypogonadotropic hypogonadism) * Normal blood pressure (systolic BP \< 140 mm Hg, diastolic \< 90 mm Hg) * Hemoglobin no less than 0.5 g/dL below the lower limit of the reference range for normal women * Negative serum hCG pregnancy test * No current or recent use of a medication (including hormonal replacement) that, in the opinion of a study investigator, can modulate the reproductive axis OR willing to complete an appropriate washout for that particular medication and its method of administration * If applicable, willing to use birth control methods (as approved by a study medical professional) during the entire study and for one month after the last dose of study drug Exclusion Criteria: * Any condition (medical, mental, or behavioral) that, in the opinion of a study investigator, would likely interfere with participation in/completion of the protocol * Excessive alcohol consumption (\>10 drinks/week) * Active use of illicit drugs * Pregnant * Trying to become pregnant during protocol participation * Breast feeding * History of any of the following: bilateral oophorectomy (ovaries were removed), breast cancer, thromboembolic disease, coronary artery disease, stroke, thrombophilic disorders, or undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding
Where it's running
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Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Study Coordinator
- Email: MGHKisspeptinResearch@partners.org
- Phone: 617-643-2308
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.