Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 2 Interventional Ages 18 to 45 Women only

Pulsatile subcutaneous kisspeptin to trigger ovulation in women with hypothalamic amenorrhea

Official title: Kisspeptin Administration Subcutaneously to Patients With Hypothalamic Amenorrhea

Run by Massachusetts General Hospital · NCT07224438 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial tests whether two weeks of pulsed subcutaneous kisspeptin can trigger reproductive hormone release and stimulate ovarian follicle growth and egg release in women with hypothalamic amenorrhea.

More Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 45 Years
SexWomen only
Enrollment20 (estimated)
SponsorMassachusetts General Hospital
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Boston, Massachusetts)
StatusRecruiting
StartedDecember 9, 2025
Main results expectedMay 2030
Study endsMay 2030
Registry record updatedJuly 13, 2026
Trial IDNCT07224438 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Women aged 18–45 with acquired functional hypothalamic amenorrhea (hypogonadotropic hypogonadism), who are medically stable, not currently using hormones that affect the reproductive axis (or are willing to complete a washout), and able to comply with frequent clinic visits are the intended candidates.

Probably not a fit

Patients with organic pituitary or hypothalamic disease, uncontrolled medical or psychiatric conditions, excessive alcohol use, inability to stop interfering medications, or who cannot attend frequent in-person monitoring are unlikely to benefit from or be eligible for this protocol.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a single-arm Phase 2 study delivering kisspeptin 112-121 by a subcutaneous pump in a pulsatile fashion for two weeks to women with functional hypothalamic amenorrhea. Participants will have baseline screening including history, exam, labs, and a pelvic ultrasound, then receive continuous pulsatile dosing while undergoing repeated pelvic ultrasounds and frequent blood sampling to measure hormone responses. Blood samples will be taken every 10 minutes during several two-hour sessions (with optional extended sampling up to 10 hours before and after treatment), and ovarian follicle growth will be monitored with approximately four ultrasound visits. The protocol is designed to measure whether physiological patterns of gonadotropin release and follicular development can be restored by pulsatile kisspeptin delivery.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could restore ovulation and menstrual function and offer a nonstandard hormonal option to improve fertility in women with hypothalamic amenorrhea.

How similar studies have gone: Early-phase human studies have shown that kisspeptin can stimulate GnRH/gonadotropin release and has been used experimentally to provoke ovulation, but pulsatile subcutaneous delivery specifically to restore ovulation in hypothalamic amenorrhea remains relatively novel and is under active investigation.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Female
* Ages 18-45 years
* Acquired HH (hypothalamic amenorrhea, aka functional hypogonadotropic hypogonadism)
* Normal blood pressure (systolic BP \< 140 mm Hg, diastolic \< 90 mm Hg)
* Hemoglobin no less than 0.5 g/dL below the lower limit of the reference range for normal women
* Negative serum hCG pregnancy test
* No current or recent use of a medication (including hormonal replacement) that, in the opinion of a study investigator, can modulate the reproductive axis OR willing to complete an appropriate washout for that particular medication and its method of administration
* If applicable, willing to use birth control methods (as approved by a study medical professional) during the entire study and for one month after the last dose of study drug

Exclusion Criteria:

* Any condition (medical, mental, or behavioral) that, in the opinion of a study investigator, would likely interfere with participation in/completion of the protocol
* Excessive alcohol consumption (\>10 drinks/week)
* Active use of illicit drugs
* Pregnant
* Trying to become pregnant during protocol participation
* Breast feeding
* History of any of the following: bilateral oophorectomy (ovaries were removed), breast cancer, thromboembolic disease, coronary artery disease, stroke, thrombophilic disorders, or undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding

Where it's running

  • Massachusetts General Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.