Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 8 to 11

Probiotics for children with ADHD: gut-brain axis impact

Official title: Randomised, Placebo-controlled Pilot Study to Assess the Effects of Probiotics on the Gut-brain Axis in Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Run by Probi AB · NCT07459699 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests whether daily probiotics help kids with ADHD by influencing the gut-brain connection, compared with a placebo.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages8 Years to 11 Years
SexAll
Enrollment80 (estimated)
SponsorProbi AB
Industry-sponsored
Locations1 site (Shanghai)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMay 25, 2026
Main results expectedDecember 2027
Study endsDecember 2027
Registry record updatedJuly 7, 2026
Trial IDNCT07459699 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Children aged 8–11 with mild ADHD symptoms whose parents/guardians can follow the study procedures.

Probably not a fit

Children with more severe ADHD, significant neurological or systemic conditions, or recent antibiotic/probiotic use may not benefit or participate.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

The trial investigates the effects of probiotic supplementation on the gut-brain axis in children with mild ADHD symptoms. Participants aged 8 to 11 will be randomized to receive either probiotics or placebo, with outcomes focused on ADHD-related behaviors and any gut-related changes. The study uses a controlled, parallel design to compare the probiotic product against placebo while monitoring safety and tolerability. Exclusion criteria limit participation to children without significant metabolic, neurological, or severe systemic conditions, and without recent antibiotic or probiotic use. The research is conducted under the leadership of Probi AB with the Xinhua Hospital affiliate in Shanghai.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, participants may experience improvements in ADHD symptoms and/or gut-related well-being associated with probiotic use.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies of probiotics for neurodevelopmental or behavioral outcomes have shown mixed but promising signals in related areas, making this approach exploratory yet plausible.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Males and females aged 8 - 11 years
* With mild ADHD symptoms
* Patient and parents (legal representatives) able and willing to participate in the research by complying with the protocol procedures

Exclusion Criteria:

* Metabolic disorder
* Severe chronic disease
* GI disorders found to be inconsistent with the conduct of the study by the investigator
* Neurological disorder involving central function (e.g., intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder, epilepsy, narcolepsy)
* Currently treated with a medication with primary central nervous system activity or major psychiatric condition requiring hospitalization
* With a known or suspected food allergy or intolerance or hypersensitivity to any of the study products' ingredients
* Having taken prebiotic or probiotic treatment in the month prior to inclusion, or having taken antibiotics for more than one week in the 3 months prior to inclusion,
* Taking part in another clinical trial or being in the exclusion period of a previous clinical trial,
* Parents (legal representatives) presenting a psychological or linguistic incapability to sign the ICF,
* Parents (legal representatives) impossible to contact in case of emergency.

Where it's running

  • Department of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics & Child Health Care Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
    Shanghai, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.