Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 7 to 17

Probiotic treatment for children with new onset Type 1 Diabetes

Official title: Assessing the Role of the Gut Microbiome and of the Intestinal Barrier Integrity in the Immune Pathogenesis of Type 1 Diabetes

Run by IRCCS San Raffaele · NCT05767450 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if a special probiotic can help children who have just been diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes by improving their gut health and preserving their insulin production over a year.

More Type 1 Diabetes trials

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages7 Years to 17 Years
SexAll
Enrollment60 (estimated)
SponsorIRCCS San Raffaele
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Milan, Milan)
StatusRecruiting
StartedDecember 16, 2022
Main results expectedJune 30, 2025
Study endsDecember 31, 2025
Registry record updatedDecember 2, 2024
Trial IDNCT05767450 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are children aged 7 to 18 years who have been diagnosed with insulin-dependent Type 1 Diabetes within the last three months and are positive for at least one islet autoantibody.

Probably not a fit

Patients with celiac disease, inflammatory bowel disease, or other significant immune dysfunctions will not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This pilot proof of concept clinical trial aims to restore gut barrier integrity in children with new onset Type 1 Diabetes by administering a beneficial probiotic strain, Vivomixx®, for 90 days. The study is designed as a randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled trial with two arms, where participants will receive either the probiotic or a placebo. The primary endpoint is to measure the preservation of insulin-producing beta-cell mass through changes in C-peptide levels after 12 months. Additional analyses will include blood and fecal samples to assess biomarkers and microbiome changes.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could help preserve insulin production in children newly diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes.

How similar studies have gone: While this approach is innovative, similar studies targeting gut microbiome interventions in autoimmune conditions have shown promise, suggesting potential for success.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Clinical diagnosis of insulin-dependent type 1 diabetes
* Positive for at least one islet autoantibody (ICA, GADA, IA-2, IAA, ZnT8)
* No more than 3 months from first insulin injection
* ≥ 7 to \< 18 year old

Exclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosed with celiac disease, IBD or other intestinal inflammatory pathologies
* Diagnosed with tuberculosis, hepatitis B or C, HIV, or active EBV or CMV infection; significant cardiac disease; conditions associated with immune dysfunction or hematologic dyscrasia (including malignancy, lymphopenia, thrombocytopenia, or anemia); liver or renal dysfunction.
* Ongoing use of systemic medications other than insulin.
* Recent administration of antibiotics (1 months prior to treatment)
* Deemed unlikely or unable to comply with the protocol or have any complicating medical issues or abnormal clinical laboratory results that interfere with study conduct or cause increased risk.

Where it's running

  • Autoimmune Pathogenesis Unit
    Milan, Milan, Italy
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.