Preventing rearrest after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with a paramedic post-ROSC care protocol
Official title: Resuscitation Enhancement to Avoid Rearrest Through Evidence-based Strategies in Prehospital Post-resuscitation Care
Run by Siriraj Hospital · NCT07239908 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This project will test whether a structured prehospital post-resuscitation protocol delivered by paramedics can lower the chance of rearrest in adults who regain a pulse after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase2; Phase3 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 318 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Siriraj Hospital Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Bangkok Noi, Bangkok) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | December 1, 2025 |
| Main results expected | December 31, 2027 |
| Study ends | December 1, 2028 |
| Registry record updated | April 21, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07239908 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults aged 18 years or older who experience out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, achieve ROSC before arrival, receive resuscitation from Siriraj EMS, and are transported to Siriraj Hospital are the intended participants.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with suspected traumatic cardiac arrest, those whose legally authorized representative declines indicated interventions such as intubation or vasopressors, and people not treated or transported by Siriraj EMS are unlikely to be eligible or to benefit.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
The RE-ARREST project develops and implements an evidence-based prehospital post-resuscitation care protocol tailored for paramedic-led Emergency Medical Services. The intervention emphasizes structured monitoring, tailored oxygenation and ventilation targets, vasopressor guidance, and clear procedures for transport and handoff to hospital teams. The protocol will be applied to adults with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest who achieve return of spontaneous circulation before hospital arrival and are transported by Siriraj EMS to Siriraj Hospital. Primary outcomes include rearrest rates prior to hospital arrival, survival to hospital discharge, and feasibility of protocol delivery in a resource-constrained prehospital setting.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the protocol could reduce rearrest after ROSC and improve survival to hospital discharge with better neurologic outcomes.
How similar studies have gone: In-hospital post-ROSC care bundles have shown benefit in prior work, but structured prehospital post-resuscitation protocols are relatively novel and have limited trial evidence, especially in resource-limited EMS systems.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Adults aged 18 years or older. * Patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) who received resuscitative care from the Siriraj Emergency Medical Services Center (SiEMS). Patients who achieved return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) prior to hospital arrival. \- Patients subsequently transported to the Emergency Department of Siriraj Hospital for further treatment. Exclusion Criteria: * Suspected traumatic cardiac arrest. * ROSC patients whose legally authorized representative declined vasopressor administration, despite clinical indication according to the prehospital post-resuscitation care protocol. * ROSC patients who had not undergone endotracheal intubation, and whose legally authorized representative declined endotracheal intubation, despite protocol-based indication. * ROSC patients without rearrest whose legally authorized representative declined further blood investigations or additional procedures after arrival at the Emergency Department. * Patients whose legally authorized representative declined participation in the study. * Patients without an available legally authorized representative to provide consent for study participation.
Where it's running
-
Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University
Bangkok Noi, Bangkok, Thailand Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Sattha Riyapan, MD MPH — Mahidol University
- Study coordinator: Sattha Riyapan, MD MPH
- Email: sattha.riy@mahidol.ac.th
- Phone: +66994489090
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
-
Prehospital femoral arterial access to monitor blood pressure during OHCA
This pilot study tests whether placing a femoral arterial sheath before hospital arrival is feasible and safe in adults with non-traumatic OHCA to enable invasive blood pressure monitoring and better vasopressor control.
-
Pain after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and resuscitation
This study will see if how pain is measured and treated in adults brought back after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest relates to delirium, ICU resource use, and longer-term recovery.
-
Measuring airway opening during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
This project tests whether the Airway Opening Index (AOI) measured from capnograms during CPR in adults with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is common and linked to return of spontaneous circulation.
-
AI-guided chest compressions for personalized CPR
This project will test an AI app that analyzes arterial pressure waveforms to guide where rescuers compress the chest for adults with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.
-
Ventilation Feedback in EMS Resuscitation (ventilation during CPR)
This trial tests whether real-time visual feedback helps EMS rescuers deliver the right amount of air during CPR in simulated OHCA.
-
Using Positive End-Expiratory Pressure during CPR for Cardiac Arrest
This study is testing if using a special breathing technique during CPR can help adults who have a cardiac arrest outside of the hospital survive better and have good brain function afterwards.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.