Preventing Hepatitis C in Kidney Transplant Recipients from Infected Donors
Official title: Prophylaxis With Direct-acting Antivirals for Kidney Transplantation From Hepatitis C Virus-Infected Donors to Uninfected Recipients: a Randomized Controlled Trial
Run by Johns Hopkins University · NCT05653232 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing whether starting Hepatitis C medication before or after a kidney transplant from an infected donor can better prevent infection in kidney transplant recipients.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 120 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Johns Hopkins University Academic / other |
| Locations | 9 sites (La Jolla, California and 8 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | April 19, 2023 |
| Main results expected | September 2027 |
| Study ends | March 2028 |
| Registry record updated | September 4, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT05653232 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are HCV-negative adults who meet the standard criteria for kidney transplantation.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with active HCV infection, cirrhosis, or other significant liver conditions will not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This study aims to determine the optimal timing for starting Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) medication in HCV-negative recipients of kidneys from HCV-positive donors. Participants will be randomized into two groups: one receiving a short course of medication before the transplant and the other starting treatment after the transplant for a full course. The medication used is sofosbuvir/velpatasvir, a direct-acting antiviral that has shown high efficacy in curing HCV. The goal is to compare the effectiveness of these two approaches in preventing HCV infection post-transplant.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide a safer transplantation option for patients receiving kidneys from HCV-positive donors.
How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have shown success with similar antiviral approaches in treating HCV, making this a promising area of investigation.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Participant meets the standard criteria for KT at local center. * Participant is able to understand and provide informed consent. * Participant is ≥ 18 years old. Exclusion Criteria: * Participant has active HCV infection (detectable HCV RNA) at time of screening. * Participant has cirrhosis or advanced liver fibrosis. * Participant's aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or ALT \> 2.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN), within 60 days of screen. * Participant has human immunodeficiency virus infection (HIV), or active hepatitis B (HBV) infection. * Participant is unable to safely substitute or discontinue a medication that is contraindicated with the study medication. * Past or current medical problems, which may pose additional risks from participation in the study, interfere with the participant's ability to comply with study, or impact the quality of the data obtained from the study. * Participant is pregnant or breastfeeding.
Where it's running
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University of California San Diego
La Jolla, California, United States Recruiting -
Loma Linda University Health
Loma Linda, California, United States Recruiting -
Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, Maryland, United States Recruiting -
NYU Langone Health
New York, New York, United States Recruiting -
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
New York, New York, United States Recruiting -
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States Recruiting
Show 3 more locations
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Virginia Commonwealth University
Richmond, Virginia, United States Recruiting -
University of Utah Medical Center
Salt Lake City, Utah, United States Active not recruiting -
University of Wisconsin, Madison
Madison, Wisconsin, United States Terminated
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Christine Durand, MD — Johns Hopkins University
- Study coordinator: Christine Durand, MD
- Email: cdurand2@jhmi.edu
- Phone: 410-955-5684
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.