Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 and up

Preventing gallbladder stones in patients with midgut neuroendocrine tumors undergoing surgery

Official title: Effectiveness of Prophylactic Cholecystectomy in Patients With Midgut Neuroendocrine Tumor (Jejunum, Ileum or Proximal Colon) Who Require Primary Tumor Surgery. Randomized, Proof of Concept Clinical Trial.

Run by Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge · NCT04735198 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests whether removing the gallbladder during surgery for midgut neuroendocrine tumors can help prevent gallstones in patients.

More Biliary Stones trials

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment100 (estimated)
SponsorHospital Universitari de Bellvitge
Academic / other
Locations6 sites (Badalona, Barcelona and 5 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJanuary 20, 2021
Main results expectedDecember 1, 2025
Study endsFebruary 28, 2026
Registry record updatedMay 20, 2025
Trial IDNCT04735198 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include adults over 18 with a confirmed diagnosis of midgut neuroendocrine tumors that are treatable with surgery.

Probably not a fit

Patients with neuroendocrine tumors located outside the jejunum, ileum, or proximal colon, or those with existing biliary stone disease, will not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial investigates the effectiveness of prophylactic cholecystectomy in patients diagnosed with midgut neuroendocrine tumors who require primary tumor surgery. The study aims to evaluate the incidence of biliary stone disease in these patients, as both surgical and medical treatments may increase the risk of gallstone formation. It is a multicentric, open-label, randomized trial involving six hospitals, with participants assigned to either receive only primary tumor surgery or surgery combined with cholecystectomy. The follow-up period will last for two years to assess outcomes.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could significantly reduce the incidence of biliary stone disease in patients undergoing surgery for midgut neuroendocrine tumors.

How similar studies have gone: While there is limited literature on this specific approach, recommendations for prophylactic cholecystectomy exist, indicating potential for success based on expert consensus.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients must grant the informed consent written, signed and dated.
* Male or female older than 18 years old.
* Radiological or histological diagnose of midgut NET that can be treated with surgery.
* In case of female with childbearing age (time between menarche and menopause), a pregnancy test with negative result.
* Neuroendocrine tumors located in any of the aforementioned locations.
* Presence or not of distant metastasis.
* Presencié or not of gallstones.
* Capacity of follow up.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Neuroendocrine tumors which are not located in jejunum or ileum (bronchial, gastric, pancreatic, descending colon, sigma or rectum.).
* Patients that have gone through a previous bowel resection.
* Patients with previous cholecystectomy.
* Pacients with biliary stone disease.
* Patients who are candidate to liver resection or liver transplant.
* Patients with a gallbladder polyp bigger than 6 mm.
* Pacients with one gallbladder sessile polyp, presence of more than one polyp or patients older than 50 years old with a polyp.
* Refusal to participate.
* Patients with previous history of malignant neoplasms in the last 5 years, except skin basal cell carcinoma, "in situ" cervical carcinoma or in situ carcinoma found in a polyp removed with a colonoscopy.
* Medical criteria that doesn't consider the patient a candidate to participate in the study.

Where it's running

  • IDIBELL, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge.
    Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitari Trias i Pujol
    Badalona, Barcelona, Spain
    Not yet recruiting
  • Hospital del Mar
    Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
    Not yet recruiting
  • Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron
    Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
    Not yet recruiting
  • Instituto Catalán de Oncología
    L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
    Active not recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón
    Madrid, Madrid, Spain
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Ricardo Frago Montanuy — Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge
  • Study coordinator: Inés Ginot
  • Email: inesginot@gmail.com
  • Phone: 696014147

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.