Predicting response to hydroxyurea or pegylated interferon in polycythemia vera, essential thrombocythemia, and pre-myelofibrosis

Identification of Factors Associated With Treatment Response in Patients With Polycythemia Vera, Essential Thrombocythemia, and Pre-myelofibrosis.

Observational University Hospital, Angers · NCT05440838

We will test whether genetic mutations and cytokine levels at diagnosis can predict who will respond to hydroxyurea or pegylated interferon in people with polycythemia vera, essential thrombocythemia, or pre-myelofibrosis.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment120 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorUniversity Hospital, Angers Government
Drugs / interventionsruxolitinib
Locations6 sites (Angers and 5 other locations)
Trial IDNCT05440838 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This observational, exploratory project will enroll adults with polycythemia vera, essential thrombocythemia, or pre-myelofibrosis who are starting first-line hydroxyurea or pegylated interferon. Researchers will use next-generation sequencing to characterize mutational profiles and measure cytokine levels at diagnosis, then follow hematological response at 12 months. Statistical analyses will examine associations between genetic/cytokine markers and response or loss of response. The study excludes patients with prior cytoreductive therapy, overt myelofibrosis, or other active malignancies and is conducted across several French university hospitals.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Adults with polycythemia vera, essential thrombocythemia, or pre-myelofibrosis who are treatment-naïve and preparing to start first-line hydroxyurea or pegylated interferon, able to consent and affiliated to social security.

Not a fit: Patients who have received prior cytoreductive treatment, have overt myelofibrosis or another active cancer, or are being treated only with phlebotomy or with drugs such as ruxolitinib, anagrelide, or pipobroman are unlikely to benefit from this protocol.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could identify patients unlikely to respond to hydroxyurea or pegylated interferon so alternative treatments can be considered earlier.

How similar studies have performed: Retrospective work has linked additional somatic mutations to poorer outcomes, but prospective evidence that mutational or cytokine profiles reliably predict first-line treatment response is limited, so this approach remains partly supported but exploratory.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Adults with polycythemia vera, essential thrombocythemia, or pre-myelofibrosis.
* Indication for first-line treatment with hydroxyurea or pegylated interferon.
* Consent to participate.
* Affiliated to social security.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Previous treatment.
* Other on-going malignancy, including overt myelofibrosis.
* Other treatment such as phlebotomy solely, ruxolitinib, anagrelide, or pipobroman.

Where this trial is running

Angers and 5 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Myeloproliferative Neoplasm
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.