Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational

Predicting recovery after acute ischemic stroke using neurologists' judgments and AI

Official title: STOP-stroke: STroke Outcome Prediction in the Acute Treatment Setting - a Prospective, Single-center, Observational Study

Run by University of Zurich · NCT06534645 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project tests whether neurologists or a deep-learning computer can better predict recovery after an acute ischemic stroke for patients who arrive within 24 hours using routine clinical and imaging data.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
SexAll
Enrollment250 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of Zurich
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Zurich)
StatusRecruiting
StartedOctober 29, 2024
Main results expectedJuly 30, 2027
Study endsJuly 30, 2027
Registry record updatedMay 7, 2026
Trial IDNCT06534645 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults (18 years and older) with suspected acute ischemic stroke who present to or are referred to the University Hospital Zurich within 24 hours of symptom onset (including wake-up or unclear onset) and who undergo clinical neuroimaging and can provide consent or have a proxy provide consent.

Probably not a fit

Patients who explicitly refuse use of their health data or cannot provide consent and have no available proxy, those with non-ischemic diagnoses (e.g., primary intracerebral hemorrhage), or those presenting outside the 24-hour window are unlikely to benefit from this project.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This prospective observational project enrolls patients with suspected acute ischemic stroke presenting to a tertiary stroke unit and collects the clinical and imaging information used by treating neurologists. Treating neurologists will make real-time outcome predictions (NIHSS at 24 hours and 3 months, and mRS at 3 months), and deep-learning models will be given the same structured clinical and imaging inputs to generate predictions. The team will compare predictive performance, identify which baseline variables drive decisions for both humans and models, and perform error analyses on misclassifications. Findings will be used to refine the algorithm and improve handling of multimodal clinical and imaging data.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the project could help doctors make faster, more accurate predictions of stroke recovery and support safe integration of trustworthy AI tools into clinical care.

How similar studies have gone: Previous machine-learning and deep-learning studies have shown promise for predicting stroke outcomes from imaging and clinical data, but multimodal, prospective comparisons against clinician predictions in routine care remain limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients from up to 18 years years of age without any upper age limit.
* Patients with clinical suspicion of acute ischemic stroke (acute onset focal neurological deficit) at the discretion of the paramedic or treating physician within 24 hours of symptom onset including wake-up situation and unclear symptom onset planned for clinically indicated neuroimaging.
* Patients with externally performed neuroimaging before admission or referral to the USZ will be included from the time point N2 on if no refusal of use of data is documented.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients with documented objection of subsequent use of personal health data or patients who reject the use of personal health data during follow-up after initial informed consent by an independent physician in the acute setting. We will not include patients in the study if there is no written informed consent either from the patient her-/himself, the next of kin or the independent physician.

Where it's running

  • University Hospital Zurich, Department of Neurology
    Zurich, Switzerland
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.