Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 1 Day to 12

Predicting difficult airways in children before surgery

Official title: Prediction of Difficult Airway in Pediatric Patients Using Preoperative Clinical Parameters

Run by Diskapi Yildirim Beyazit Education and Research Hospital · NCT07384611 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project will test whether simple preoperative airway checks can predict which children (0–12 years) will have a difficult airway during elective surgery under general anesthesia.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages1 Day to 12 Years
SexAll
Enrollment1000 (estimated)
SponsorDiskapi Yildirim Beyazit Education and Research Hospital
Government
Locations1 site (Ankara)
StatusRecruiting
StartedFebruary 2, 2026
Main results expectedMay 3, 2027
Study endsMay 20, 2027
Registry record updatedFebruary 11, 2026
Trial IDNCT07384611 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Children aged 0–12 years scheduled for elective surgery requiring endotracheal intubation under general anesthesia with ASA physical status I–III and parental or guardian consent.

Probably not a fit

Children in emergency situations, those with ASA IV or higher, patients with tracheostomies, or surgeries not requiring endotracheal intubation are excluded and would not benefit from the study's predictions.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a prospective observational effort enrolling children aged 0–12 undergoing elective operations with endotracheal intubation. Investigators will record preoperative clinical airway measurements and bedside airway tests, then correlate those findings with intraoperative outcomes such as Cormack‑Lehane grade III–IV (difficult laryngoscopy), difficult intubation, difficult mask ventilation, and airway complications. The team will analyze which clinical parameters or combinations best predict intraoperative airway difficulty. Results aim to produce practical predictors that can be applied at the bedside to improve preoperative risk stratification for pediatric airway management.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, clinicians could identify children at higher risk for airway problems before anesthesia and prepare appropriate equipment and expertise, potentially reducing airway-related complications.

How similar studies have gone: Bedside airway prediction tools have shown modest success in adults, but pediatric data are limited and this specific prospective approach in children remains relatively untested.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Pediatric patients aged 0-12 years
* Scheduled for elective surgery requiring endotracheal intubation under general anesthesia
* ASA physical status I-III
* Written informed consent obtained from parent(s) or legal guardian(s)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients older than 12 years
* ASA physical status IV or higher
* Emergency situations that do not allow systematic documentation of the airway management process
* Presence of a congenital or acquired tracheostomy
* Surgical procedures planned to be performed using a supraglottic airway without endotracheal intubation
* Surgical procedures planned to be performed using face mask ventilation without endotracheal intubation
* Inability to obtain parental or legal guardian consent

Where it's running

  • Ankara Etlik City Hospital
    Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye)
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.