Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 16 to 80

Pre-hospital wearable cooling after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest

Official title: PRE-hospital Cooling to improvE carDiac arrEst Neurological outComEs (PRECEDENCE): a Pilot Feasibility Study

Run by Singapore General Hospital · NCT07421882 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This pilot test tries a battery-free CarbonCool® cooling vest applied by paramedics to adults who regain a pulse after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest but remain unconscious to see if early cooling is feasible and safe.

More Out-Of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest trials

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages16 Years to 80 Years
SexAll
Enrollment50 (estimated)
SponsorSingapore General Hospital
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Singapore)
StatusRecruiting
StartedFebruary 1, 2026
Main results expectedDecember 2026
Study endsMarch 2027
Registry record updatedApril 29, 2026
Trial IDNCT07421882 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults aged 16–80 who suffer out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, achieve ROSC in the field, and remain comatose (GCS ≤8) when attended by SCDF Division 4 paramedics are the intended candidates.

Probably not a fit

Patients with traumatic arrest, core temperature under 34°C, pregnancy, age over 80, or those with early withdrawal/termination of care are excluded and would not be expected to benefit from this intervention.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

PRECEDENCE is a pilot feasibility trial led by Singapore General Hospital and the Singapore Civil Defence Force that tests initiating targeted temperature management in the field using a power-free CarbonCool® surface cooling vest after return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC). Eligible adult OHCA patients attended by SCDF paramedics who remain comatose after ROSC are allocated to pre-hospital cooling with the vest or to standard pre-hospital care based on predefined operational criteria. The trial measures feasibility, protocol fidelity, EMS provider acceptability, and safety, and follows participants through hospital admission to discharge. Findings will inform the design of a larger definitive trial to determine whether very early cooling improves neurological outcomes.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, earlier cooling started by EMS could reduce brain injury and increase the chance of better neurological recovery after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.

How similar studies have gone: Prior pre-hospital cooling approaches (for example, cold IV fluids) have produced mixed results and some safety concerns, so this novel power-free surface-vest approach remains relatively untested in real-world EMS settings.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) of any rhythm attended by Singapore Civil Defence Force (SCDF) paramedics.
2. Return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) achieved in the pre-hospital setting.
3. Age ≥16 years and ≤80 years.
4. Patient remains comatose after ROSC, with Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) ≤8.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Age \>80 years.
2. Traumatic cause of cardiac arrest.
3. Tympanic temperature \<34°C at time of assessment.
4. Pregnant females.
5. Termination of resuscitation in the Emergency Department.
6. Withdrawal of life support within 24 hours of Coronary Care Unit (CCU) admission.

Where it's running

  • National University Heart Centre, Singapore (NUHCS)
    Singapore, Singapore
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.