Pre-hospital wearable cooling after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
Official title: PRE-hospital Cooling to improvE carDiac arrEst Neurological outComEs (PRECEDENCE): a Pilot Feasibility Study
Run by Singapore General Hospital · NCT07421882 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This pilot test tries a battery-free CarbonCool® cooling vest applied by paramedics to adults who regain a pulse after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest but remain unconscious to see if early cooling is feasible and safe.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 16 Years to 80 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 50 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Singapore General Hospital Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Singapore) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | February 1, 2026 |
| Main results expected | December 2026 |
| Study ends | March 2027 |
| Registry record updated | April 29, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07421882 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults aged 16–80 who suffer out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, achieve ROSC in the field, and remain comatose (GCS ≤8) when attended by SCDF Division 4 paramedics are the intended candidates.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with traumatic arrest, core temperature under 34°C, pregnancy, age over 80, or those with early withdrawal/termination of care are excluded and would not be expected to benefit from this intervention.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
PRECEDENCE is a pilot feasibility trial led by Singapore General Hospital and the Singapore Civil Defence Force that tests initiating targeted temperature management in the field using a power-free CarbonCool® surface cooling vest after return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC). Eligible adult OHCA patients attended by SCDF paramedics who remain comatose after ROSC are allocated to pre-hospital cooling with the vest or to standard pre-hospital care based on predefined operational criteria. The trial measures feasibility, protocol fidelity, EMS provider acceptability, and safety, and follows participants through hospital admission to discharge. Findings will inform the design of a larger definitive trial to determine whether very early cooling improves neurological outcomes.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, earlier cooling started by EMS could reduce brain injury and increase the chance of better neurological recovery after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.
How similar studies have gone: Prior pre-hospital cooling approaches (for example, cold IV fluids) have produced mixed results and some safety concerns, so this novel power-free surface-vest approach remains relatively untested in real-world EMS settings.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) of any rhythm attended by Singapore Civil Defence Force (SCDF) paramedics. 2. Return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) achieved in the pre-hospital setting. 3. Age ≥16 years and ≤80 years. 4. Patient remains comatose after ROSC, with Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) ≤8. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Age \>80 years. 2. Traumatic cause of cardiac arrest. 3. Tympanic temperature \<34°C at time of assessment. 4. Pregnant females. 5. Termination of resuscitation in the Emergency Department. 6. Withdrawal of life support within 24 hours of Coronary Care Unit (CCU) admission.
Where it's running
-
National University Heart Centre, Singapore (NUHCS)
Singapore, Singapore Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Shir Lynn Lim, MBBS
- Email: shir.lynn.lim@nus.edu.sg
- Phone: +65 91760383
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
-
Improving survival rates for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest using advanced CPR techniques
This study is testing new CPR techniques and devices to see if they can help adults who have a cardiac arrest outside of the hospital survive and maintain normal brain function.
-
Comparing two CPR methods for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
This study is testing whether Chest Compression Only CPR is just as effective as Standard CPR for helping people who have a cardiac arrest outside of the hospital.
-
Minimal Sedation After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
This study tests whether stopping continuous sedation right after return of circulation is as safe as keeping patients sedated in the early hours after OHCA.
-
Continuous skin temperature monitoring in newborns during therapeutic hypothermia
This study tests whether a wireless adhesive thermometer can safely and accurately monitor temperature in term and near-term newborns receiving therapeutic cooling.
-
Cardiac MRI-based prediction tool for outcomes in dilated cardiomyopathy
This project will test whether adding multi-parameter stress perfusion cardiac MRI to routine clinical data can better predict which people with dilated cardiomyopathy will go on to develop heart failure, arrhythmias, hospitalizations, or death.
-
Drone delivery of AEDs to bystanders for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
This project will test whether drones can deliver AEDs quickly to bystanders helping someone who has a cardiac arrest outside a hospital.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.