Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational

Postoperative care after head and neck free flap reconstruction: ICU versus Otolaryngology ward

Official title: Postoperative Management of Patients Undergoing Head and Neck Microvascular Free Flap Reconstructive Surgery: is Admission to an Intensive Care Unit Necessary?

Run by Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo di Pavia · NCT07295548 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study will see if patients who go to the ICU after head and neck free flap reconstruction have similar complication rates, flap success, and hospital stays as patients cared for on an Otolaryngology specialty ward.

More Reconstructive Surgical Procedures trials

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
SexAll
Enrollment192 (estimated)
SponsorFondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo di Pavia
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy, immunotherapy
Locations1 site (Pavia, Lombardy)
StatusRecruiting
StartedOctober 13, 2025
Main results expectedOctober 13, 2027
Study endsOctober 13, 2027
Registry record updatedDecember 19, 2025
Trial IDNCT07295548 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults undergoing head and neck oncologic resection with reconstruction using free or pedicled flaps at Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo in Pavia are the ideal candidates for this study.

Probably not a fit

Patients who do not receive flap reconstruction (for example those treated only with radiation or systemic therapy) or those with clear clinical indications for ICU-level care are unlikely to benefit from the comparisons in this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is an observational comparison of postoperative outcomes for patients undergoing head and neck reconstructive surgery with microvascular free or pedicled flaps who are admitted either to the ICU or to an Otolaryngology specialty ward at a single center. The study will record major and minor complications, flap failure rates, and length of hospital stay, with particular attention to the first 48–72 hours when vascular complications are most likely. Investigators will compare rates of nosocomial infection, need for flap salvage, and resource use between the two care pathways. Results aim to clarify which patients truly need ICU-level monitoring versus safe ward-based care.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the findings could reduce unnecessary ICU admissions, lower infection risk and costs, and help direct appropriate postoperative monitoring to the right patients.

How similar studies have gone: Some prior observational studies and center protocols have suggested selected free-flap patients can be safely managed outside the ICU, but evidence is mixed and no broad consensus exists.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* patients undergoing Head and Neck oncological demolitive surgery and reconstruction using free or pedicled flaps at the Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia

Exclusion Criteria:

* patients treated for Head and Neck cancer without flap reconstruction (e.g., only chemotherapy-radiotherapy, only radiotherapy, only immunotherapy).

Where it's running

  • Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo
    Pavia, Lombardy, Italy
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.