Placental-derived tissue patch to help rotator cuff repair

Decellularized Human Placental Extracellular Matrix Tissue for Rotator Cuff Repair Augmentation

Not applicable Interventional Columbia University · NCT07027735

The trial will test whether adding a decellularized human placental tissue patch at the repair site improves healing after full-thickness rotator cuff repair in adults.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment120 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorColumbia University Academic / other
Locations1 site (New York, New York)
Trial IDNCT07027735 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This randomized interventional study will assign half of enrolled adults undergoing primary full-thickness rotator cuff repair to receive a decellularized human placental extracellular matrix patch at the tendon-to-bone interface and half to standard repair without augmentation. The placental-derived scaffold is cell-free and is intended to encourage native cell ingrowth and recreate the tendon-to-bone transition zone to reduce scar formation and bone resorption. Outcomes will include imaging and clinical measures of tendon healing and function over the postoperative period. Key eligibility limits enrollment to primary full-thickness tears and excludes partial tears, full-thickness subscapularis tears, high-grade fatty degeneration (Goutallier 3–4), and prior rotator cuff surgery.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Adults (≥18 years) with a diagnosed full-thickness rotator cuff tear who are scheduled for primary repair and do not have severe fatty degeneration or prior rotator cuff surgery.

Not a fit: Patients with partial-thickness tears, full-thickness subscapularis tears, advanced fatty infiltration (Goutallier grade 3–4), or prior rotator cuff surgery are unlikely to benefit or are excluded.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the patch could increase tendon-to-bone healing and lower retear rates after rotator cuff repair.

How similar studies have performed: Animal studies and small human series have reported improved remodeling and healing with decellularized extracellular matrix patches, but large randomized evidence is limited.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age ≥ 18 years
* Diagnosis of full thickness rotator cuff tear

Exclusion Criteria:

* Partial thickness tears
* Full thickness subscapularis tears
* Goutallier grades 3 and 4
* Prior rotator cuff surgery

Where this trial is running

New York, New York

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Rotator Cuff Tearrotator cuff tear
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.