Personalized CAR-T cells targeting CD19 and CD20 for relapsed or refractory central nervous system lymphoma

An Exploratory Clinical Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Autologous CD19-CD20-NKG2D-nsBicephali CAR-T for Relapsed/Refractory Central Nervous System Lymphoma

Phase 1 Interventional Beijing Boren Hospital · NCT07555561

This trial will try personalized CAR-T cells that target CD19 and CD20 to help adults whose primary or secondary CNS lymphoma has relapsed or not responded to prior treatments.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 1
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment30 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 75 Years
SexAll
SponsorBeijing Boren Hospital Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsCAR-T, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, fludarabine, methotrexate
Locations1 site (Beijing, Fengtai District)
Trial IDNCT07555561 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This is a single-center, open-label Phase 1 trial testing autologous CD19-CD20-NKG2D-nsBicephali CAR-T cells in adults with relapsed or refractory primary or secondary CNS lymphoma. The study uses a 3+3 dose-escalation design with two planned dose levels (1×10^6 and 2×10^6 CAR-positive T cells/kg), followed by a dose-expansion stage once a safe dose is identified. Participants undergo leukapheresis to manufacture CAR-T cells, receive a single CAR-T infusion, and are monitored closely for safety, pharmacokinetics, and anti-tumor activity. Safety and efficacy follow-up continues for 24 months after infusion, with optional long-term safety follow-up up to 15 years.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Adults 18–75 years old with measurable relapsed or refractory primary or secondary CNS lymphoma, adequate performance status (ECOG 0–2 or KPS ≥70), and prior CNS-directed therapy as specified are the intended candidates.

Not a fit: Patients with poor performance status (ECOG >2), no measurable CNS disease, uncontrolled systemic illness, or who do not meet prior-treatment requirements are unlikely to benefit or be eligible.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this dual-target CAR-T approach could produce deeper and more durable remissions by reducing tumor escape from single-antigen loss and improving control of CNS disease.

How similar studies have performed: Single-target CD19 CAR-T therapies have shown responses in some CNS lymphoma cases but are limited by antigen loss and variable durability, and multi-target CAR-T approaches like this remain largely novel and unproven.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age 18-75 years, male or female.
* Good performance status: ECOG 0-2 or Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) ≥70.
* Diagnosis of relapsed/refractory primary CNS lymphoma (PCNSL) or secondary CNS lymphoma (SCNSL).

  * PCNSL: prior treatment with at least 2 lines and unsuitable for autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; or prior treatment with at least 3 lines; or disease progression/relapse within 12 months after autologous transplantation. Participants must previously have received at least 1 line of HD-MTX-based CNS-directed therapy (intravenous dose ≥2500 mg/m²) and have documented progression, relapse, or intolerance.
  * SCNSL: relapse or refractory disease after at least 1 line of CNSL-directed therapy; if systemic lymphoma is also present, the systemic component must have relapsed after treatment including an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody and an anthracycline.
* Presence of measurable CNS disease (at least one enhancing lesion ≥1 cm on contrast-enhanced brain MRI, or positive CSF by flow cytometry and/or cytology).
* Positive expression of CD19 and/or CD20 in tumor biopsy tissue or malignant CSF cells. Participants with prior failure of single-target CD19- or CD20-directed therapy are allowed, provided the washout period since the last treatment is at least 6 months.
* Estimated life expectancy ≥12 weeks.
* Adequate organ function:

  * Bone marrow and immune function: peripheral blood absolute CD3 count ≥50/mm³ and absolute lymphocyte count ≥0.2×10\^9/L; ANC ≥1000/μL; platelets ≥50,000/μL, without recent red blood cell or platelet transfusion.
  * Hepatic and renal function: creatinine clearance (Cockcroft-Gault) ≥45 mL/min; if relaxed to 30-45 mL/min, fludarabine dose must be reduced strictly; AST and ALT ≤3×ULN; total bilirubin and alkaline phosphatase ≤1.5×ULN.
  * Cardiopulmonary function: LVEF ≥50% (NYHA class I-II); oxygen saturation on room air \>92%.
* Prior-treatment washout: anti-B-cell chemotherapy/immunotherapy stopped for at least 3 weeks; intrathecal CNS therapy stopped for at least 1 week; systemic corticosteroids (except physiologic replacement) stopped for at least 1 week; short-acting cytotoxic drugs stopped for at least 3 days.
* Negative pregnancy test for women of childbearing potential; participants with partners of childbearing potential must agree to use effective contraception during treatment and for 24 months after infusion.
* Voluntary participation and signed informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

* High-risk CNS status: imaging showing high-risk brain herniation or uncontrollable intracranial pressure elevation risk (large subcortical mass effect with significant cerebral edema), or severe status epilepticus or poorly controlled seizures within 14 days.
* Prior severe CAR-T toxicity: prior CD19/CD20-targeted therapy (including CAR-T or bispecific antibodies) with grade IV CRS or ICANS, or grade III CRS/ICANS without full recovery after treatment.
* Uncontrolled serious active infection requiring systemic intravenous therapy.
* Positive virology: active hepatitis B (HBsAg positive and peripheral blood HBV DNA ≥10\^3 copies/mL); hepatitis C (HCV RNA positive); positive syphilis screening with titer ≥1:8; HIV antibody positive.
* Toxicity from prior antitumor therapy not recovered to CTCAE v5.0 grade ≤2, except alopecia or fatigue.
* Severe cardiovascular or respiratory disease, including myocardial infarction, unstable angina, or severe arrhythmia within the past 6 months; moderate-to-severe pulmonary arterial hypertension; or need for ventilatory support or oxygen reservoir mask assistance.
* Prior history of, or concurrent, other active malignancy, except cured carcinoma in situ or basal cell skin cancer.
* History of major solid organ transplantation.
* Active tuberculosis at screening, or latent tuberculosis without systematic prophylaxis.
* Live vaccine received within 6 weeks before lymphodepleting conditioning.
* Pregnancy or breastfeeding; severe allergy to any lymphodepleting drug or any component of the CAR-T product.
* Severe psychiatric disease, major depression, suicidal tendency, or any other condition that, in the investigator's judgment, makes the participant unsuitable for enrollment.

Where this trial is running

Beijing, Fengtai District

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Relapsed/Refractory Central Nervous System LymphomaRelapsed/Refractory Primary Central Nervous System LymphomaRelapsed/Refractory Secondary Central Nervous System LymphomaCNSLPCNSLSCNSLCAR-TCD19
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.