Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 to 65

Personalized accelerated TMS for hospitalized adults with major depression

Official title: Pilot Study: Evaluating the Feasibility of Accelerated rTMS Treatment Delivered at Individual Resonant Frequencies for In-patient Subjects Suffering From Major Depressive Disorder

Run by University of California, Los Angeles · NCT05645575 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project will test whether individualized accelerated TMS given over several days helps hospitalized adults with moderate-to-severe major depressive disorder feel better faster.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 65 Years
SexAll
Enrollment30 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of California, Los Angeles
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Los Angeles, California)
StatusRecruiting
StartedApril 1, 2025
Main results expectedFebruary 22, 2027
Study endsFebruary 22, 2027
Registry record updatedOctober 16, 2026
Trial IDNCT05645575 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Hospitalized adults age 18–65 with moderate-to-severe major depressive disorder (HAM-D ≥17) who have failed at least two antidepressant trials, received adequate psychotherapy, and used evidence-based augmentation therapies are the intended candidates.

Probably not a fit

Patients with increased seizure risk, active scalp infection or poor scalp condition, inability to give informed consent, or who cannot tolerate or complete the accelerated schedule are unlikely to benefit from this protocol.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is an established treatment for major depressive disorder, and clinical benefit likely depends on engaging each person's brain network oscillations. This open-label pilot will enroll 30 inpatients at UCLA's Resnick Neuropsychiatric Hospital who will undergo up to three brain recordings, a brief MRI for neuronavigation, a motor-threshold and frequency-finding TMS procedure, daily symptom ratings, and 25 TMS treatments. Investigators will use a novel method to identify each participant's optimal stimulation frequency and deliver accelerated rTMS (25 sessions over about five days) to the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex to speed symptom relief. Primary outcomes are feasibility, safety, and tolerability of individualized a-rTMS in hospitalized patients with moderate-to-severe depression.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could provide faster reduction of depressive symptoms and help lower short-term suicide risk for hospitalized patients.

How similar studies have gone: Standard rTMS is proven effective for depression and accelerated rTMS has shown safety and tolerability, while individualized-frequency stimulation is promising with preliminary data suggesting roughly 50% better depression response but is not yet widely validated.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. All subjects must be between 18-65 years of age.
2. Must have confirmed diagnosis of moderate to severe Major Depressive Disorder (single or recurrent episode) as defined by a HAM-D score of 17 or higher.
3. Failure to respond to a minimum of 2 trials of antidepressant medication
4. Failure to respond from at least two different agent classes
5. Accompanied by at least two evidence-based augmentation therapies (Benzodiazepines do not count).
6. Must have a trial of psychotherapy known to be effective in the treatment of MDD of an adequate frequency and duration.
7. Subjects are willing and able to adhere to the accelerated treatment schedule.

   Exclusion Criteria:
8. Are mentally or legally incapacitated, unable to give informed consent
9. Have an infection or poor skin condition over the scalp where the device will be positioned
10. Have increased risk of seizure because of family history, stroke, or currently use medications that lead to increased risk for seizure
11. Diagnosis of acute or chronic psychotic symptoms or disorders (such as schizophrenia, schizophreniform or schizoaffective disorder) in the current depressive episode.
12. Neurological conditions that include epilepsy, cerebrovascular disease, dementia, increased intracranial pressure, having a history of repetitive or severe head trauma, or with primary or secondary tumors in the central nervous system.
13. Presence of an implanted magnetic-sensitive medical device present in the body scan, including but not limited to a cochlear implant, implanted cardioverter defibrillator, pacemaker, vagus nerve stimulator, or metal aneurysm clips or coils, staples, or stents. (Note: Dental amalgam fillings are not affected by the magnetic field and are acceptable for use with transcranial magnetic stimulation and MRI.)

Where it's running

  • UCLA TMS Service and Research Service
    Los Angeles, California, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.