Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 and up

Personalized 3D-printed liver models to pick adjuvant therapy after liver cancer surgery

Official title: Implementation of Biomimetic 3D Bioprinting Technology in Selecting Optimal Regimens as Adjuvant Therapy to Prevent Hepatocellular Carcinoma Recurrence After Liver Resection or Ablation: a Feasibility Study

Run by The University of Hong Kong · NCT07839767 · Data updated 2026-11-12

Doctors test whether a patient’s own 3D-bioprinted liver model can help choose the best additional treatment to lower the chance of cancer coming back after liver surgery.

More HCC - Hepatocellular Carcinoma trials

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment20 (estimated)
SponsorThe University of Hong Kong
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsradiation
Locations1 site (Hong Kong)
StatusRecruiting
StartedApril 13, 2026
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2030
Study endsDecember 31, 2031
Registry record updatedSeptember 24, 2026
Trial IDNCT07839767 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults (≥18) with HCC undergoing liver resection, ECOG 0-1, high risk of recurrence, and no prior systemic therapy for HCC.

Probably not a fit

Patients with lower recurrence risk, advanced disease not amenable to resection, or contraindications to adjuvant therapies may not benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a feasibility study at Queen Mary Hospital to see if patient-specific 3D-bioprinted liver models can guide adjuvant therapy after curative liver resection for HCC. Biomimetic “Liver-in-Cube” models are created from each patient’s tissue to screen potential treatments and identify the most effective option. The study is non-randomised, open-label, and prospective, enrolling about 20 adults over five years. The primary aim is to determine whether this approach can inform personalized post-surgical therapy to reduce recurrence. It is a single-center study led by The University of Hong Kong.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, patients may receive more effective post-surgical therapy tailored to their own tumor biology, potentially reducing recurrence risk.

How similar studies have gone: Previous work in biomimetic tumor models has shown promise for drug screening, but this exact approach in postoperative HCC guidance is novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age ≥ 18 years at the time of screening
* Diagnosis of HCC
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) score of 0 or 1
* With or without prior locoregional therapy such as transarterial chemoembolisation (TACE), radiofrequency ablation (RFA), and stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) before surgery - Meet any item indicating higher risk of tumour recurrence: any tumour size ≥ 5cm, number of tumour ≥ 3, presence of microvascular or marcovascular invasion, or poor tumour differentiation
* No prior systemic therapy for HCC
* No other active malignancies within 5 years, except malignancies with a negligible risk of metastasis or death (eg. 5-year overall survival rate \> 90%), such as adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix, non-melanoma skin carcinoma, localised prostate cancer, ductal carcinoma in situ, or stage I uterine cancer
* Willing and able to provide written informed consent for the collection and usage of biological samples

Exclusion Criteria:

* Non-HCC diagnosis, including fibrolamellar HCC, sarcomatoid HCC, mixed HCC cholangiocarcinoma etc.
* Fail to give consent or refusal to take part in the study
* Child-Pugh class C liver cirrhosis
* Receipt of any prior systemic therapy for HCC

Where it's running

  • Queen Mary Hospital
    Hong Kong, Hong Kong
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.