Percussive massage effects on calf muscle structure

Acute Effects of Percussive Massage Therapy Applied to Healthy Individuals on Gastrocnemius Muscle Architecture: A Randomized Controlled Trial

NA · Karadeniz Technical University · NCT07367243

This trial will test whether percussive massage applied to the calves changes muscle thickness, pennation angle, or fascicle length in healthy adults aged 18–30.

Quick facts

PhaseNA
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment40 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 30 Years
SexAll
SponsorKaradeniz Technical University (other)
Locations1 site (Trabzon)
Trial IDNCT07367243 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

Participants aged 18–30 will be randomly assigned to receive a single session of percussive massage therapy (PMT) to the plantar flexor muscles or a control condition. Ultrasonographic measurements of the medial and lateral gastrocnemius muscles will be taken immediately before and after the intervention to quantify muscle thickness, pennation angle, and fascicle length. The protocol examines acute, short-term architectural changes following one PMT application. Strict inclusion and exclusion criteria (including BMI <25 and no recent surgeries, hospitalizations, medications, or systemic diseases) are applied to select a healthy volunteer population.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are healthy adults 18–30 years old with BMI under 25, no recent surgeries or hospitalizations, no current medications, and no neurological, orthopedic, rheumatologic, or cardiopulmonary conditions.

Not a fit: People older than 30, with BMI ≥25, recent surgery or hospitalization, chronic diseases, current health complaints, or recent medication use are unlikely to match the study population and may not benefit from the findings.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the results could clarify immediate structural effects of percussive massage and help guide its use for recovery or performance in healthy young adults.

How similar studies have performed: Related studies on manual massage and mechanical vibration have shown short-term changes in muscle tone or architecture, but percussive massage therapy specifically is relatively novel with limited direct evidence.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Aged between 18 and 30 years

Exclusion Criteria:

* History of any surgical procedure
* Hospitalization for any reason within the last two years
* Hospital admission for treatment purposes within the last six months
* Use of any medication within the last three months
* History of congenital, neurological, orthopedic, rheumatologic, or cardiopulmonary pathology or anomaly
* Presence of any known serious systemic disease
* Current health-related complaints or symptoms
* Body mass index (BMI) of 25 kg/m² or higher

Where this trial is running

Trabzon

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: Muscle Architecture

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.