Peer support and long-acting injectable HIV treatment for adolescents (ATTUNE)
Official title: Evaluation of Long-Acting Injectable (LAI) and Teen Clubs in Adolescents (ATTUNE).
Run by Africa Health Research Institute · NCT06721078 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This project will try peer navigation plus long-acting injectable HIV medicines to see if they help adolescents aged 12 to under 19 in South Africa stay on treatment and achieve viral suppression.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 12 Years to 19 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 720 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Africa Health Research Institute Academic / other |
| Locations | 12 sites (Johannesburg, Gauteng and 11 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | February 9, 2026 |
| Main results expected | March 2028 |
| Study ends | June 30, 2029 |
| Registry record updated | April 3, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06721078 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adolescents aged 12 to under 19 in South Africa who are living with HIV, aware of their status, and have been on ART for at least six months are the intended participants.
✕Probably not a fit
Individuals who cannot communicate in the study languages, have severe mental or physical illness preventing consent or participation, or who do not receive care at participating clinics are unlikely to benefit from this program.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
The study has two stages: Stage 1 uses a stepped-wedge, cluster-randomized design across 12 clinics to roll out a peer navigation program over 18–24 months, and Stage 2 nests an individually randomized trial in a subset of clinics to test long-acting injectable ART in eligible adolescents. During Stage 1 the team will also gather user and stakeholder preferences for injectable ART, conduct costing and economic analyses, and perform a program evaluation of public health impact. Participants are adolescents 12 to <19 years living with HIV who know their status and have been on ART for at least six months, with follow-up visits (about 5–7 visits) over roughly two years. Primary outcomes include viral suppression and retention in care, measured through clinic visits and viral load testing.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the interventions could increase viral suppression rates and improve long-term engagement in care for adolescents living with HIV.
How similar studies have gone: Long-acting injectable ART and peer-support approaches have shown effectiveness in some adult studies, but randomized evidence in adolescents is limited and the combined approach is relatively novel for this age group.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Aged between 12 - \<19, at enrolment * Living with HIV * Aware of their HIV status * Receiving ART for at least six months * Able to read and/or speak English, isiZulu, Sepedi, Afrikaans, Xhosa, or Sesotho * Willing and able to consent to study activities * Willing and able to get parental consent for study activities * (Stage 1, objective 2 only) Age ≥ 18 years and Caregiver of an adolescent with HIV * (Stage 1, objective 2 only) Age ≥ 18 years and provides clinical services or is a policy maker involved in adolescents with HIV Exclusion Criteria: * Inability to read and/or speak English, isiZulu, Sepedi, Afrikaans, Xhosa, or Sesotho * Severe mental or physical illness preventing participation in informed consent activities.
Where it's running
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Charlotte Maxeke Hospital
Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa Recruiting -
Rahima Moosa Mother and Child Hospital
Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa Recruiting -
Cato Manor CHC
Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Recruiting -
KwaMashu CHC
Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Recruiting -
Mtubatuba CHC
Mtubatuba, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Recruiting -
Somkhele CHC
Mtubatuba, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Recruiting
Show 6 more locations
-
Kgabo CHC
Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa Not yet recruiting -
KT Motubatse CHC
Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa Not yet recruiting -
Soshanguve Block JJ
Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa Not yet recruiting -
Soshanguve Block TT
Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa Not yet recruiting -
Eerste River Hospital
Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa Not yet recruiting -
Michael Mapongwana CHC
Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa Not yet recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Prof Moherndran Archary, MBChB, PhD — Africa Health Research Institute
- Study coordinator: Dr Moherndran Archary, MBChB, PhD
- Email: mo.archary@ahri.org
- Phone: +27834461973
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.