Clinical trial Recruiting at 6 sites Interventional Ages 12 to 19

Peer support and long-acting injectable HIV treatment for adolescents (ATTUNE)

Official title: Evaluation of Long-Acting Injectable (LAI) and Teen Clubs in Adolescents (ATTUNE).

Run by Africa Health Research Institute · NCT06721078 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project will try peer navigation plus long-acting injectable HIV medicines to see if they help adolescents aged 12 to under 19 in South Africa stay on treatment and achieve viral suppression.

More HIV trials

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages12 Years to 19 Years
SexAll
Enrollment720 (estimated)
SponsorAfrica Health Research Institute
Academic / other
Locations12 sites (Johannesburg, Gauteng and 11 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedFebruary 9, 2026
Main results expectedMarch 2028
Study endsJune 30, 2029
Registry record updatedApril 3, 2026
Trial IDNCT06721078 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adolescents aged 12 to under 19 in South Africa who are living with HIV, aware of their status, and have been on ART for at least six months are the intended participants.

Probably not a fit

Individuals who cannot communicate in the study languages, have severe mental or physical illness preventing consent or participation, or who do not receive care at participating clinics are unlikely to benefit from this program.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

The study has two stages: Stage 1 uses a stepped-wedge, cluster-randomized design across 12 clinics to roll out a peer navigation program over 18–24 months, and Stage 2 nests an individually randomized trial in a subset of clinics to test long-acting injectable ART in eligible adolescents. During Stage 1 the team will also gather user and stakeholder preferences for injectable ART, conduct costing and economic analyses, and perform a program evaluation of public health impact. Participants are adolescents 12 to <19 years living with HIV who know their status and have been on ART for at least six months, with follow-up visits (about 5–7 visits) over roughly two years. Primary outcomes include viral suppression and retention in care, measured through clinic visits and viral load testing.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the interventions could increase viral suppression rates and improve long-term engagement in care for adolescents living with HIV.

How similar studies have gone: Long-acting injectable ART and peer-support approaches have shown effectiveness in some adult studies, but randomized evidence in adolescents is limited and the combined approach is relatively novel for this age group.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Aged between 12 - \<19, at enrolment
* Living with HIV
* Aware of their HIV status
* Receiving ART for at least six months
* Able to read and/or speak English, isiZulu, Sepedi, Afrikaans, Xhosa, or Sesotho
* Willing and able to consent to study activities
* Willing and able to get parental consent for study activities
* (Stage 1, objective 2 only) Age ≥ 18 years and Caregiver of an adolescent with HIV
* (Stage 1, objective 2 only) Age ≥ 18 years and provides clinical services or is a policy maker involved in adolescents with HIV

Exclusion Criteria:

* Inability to read and/or speak English, isiZulu, Sepedi, Afrikaans, Xhosa, or Sesotho
* Severe mental or physical illness preventing participation in informed consent activities.

Where it's running

  • Charlotte Maxeke Hospital
    Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa
    Recruiting
  • Rahima Moosa Mother and Child Hospital
    Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa
    Recruiting
  • Cato Manor CHC
    Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
    Recruiting
  • KwaMashu CHC
    Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
    Recruiting
  • Mtubatuba CHC
    Mtubatuba, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
    Recruiting
  • Somkhele CHC
    Mtubatuba, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
    Recruiting
Show 6 more locations
  • Kgabo CHC
    Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa
    Not yet recruiting
  • KT Motubatse CHC
    Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa
    Not yet recruiting
  • Soshanguve Block JJ
    Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa
    Not yet recruiting
  • Soshanguve Block TT
    Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa
    Not yet recruiting
  • Eerste River Hospital
    Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa
    Not yet recruiting
  • Michael Mapongwana CHC
    Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Prof Moherndran Archary, MBChB, PhD — Africa Health Research Institute
  • Study coordinator: Dr Moherndran Archary, MBChB, PhD
  • Email: mo.archary@ahri.org
  • Phone: +27834461973

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.