Pediatric leishmaniasis in Italy: clinical and treatment patterns

A Multicenter Study on Leishmaniasis in Children: Clinical and Epidemiological Characteristics and Outcomes

Observational Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS · NCT07504757

This project will collect medical information to see how leishmaniasis presents and is treated in children under 18 in Italy.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment200 (estimated)
AgesN/A to 17 Years
SexAll
SponsorMeyer Children's Hospital IRCCS Academic / other
Locations1 site (Florence, Tuscany)
Trial IDNCT07504757 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This multicenter observational project collects both retrospective and prospective data on children younger than 18 diagnosed with leishmaniasis according to WHO criteria at participating Italian centers. Investigators will record clinical presentations, diagnostic testing, epidemiologic history, treatments given, and outcomes from the baseline visit and during the first year of follow-up. No experimental interventions are administered; the work describes real-world care and outcomes. The aim is to improve knowledge of visceral, cutaneous, and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis in children to support earlier diagnosis and more consistent treatment approaches.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Children under 18 with a confirmed diagnosis of human leishmaniasis by WHO criteria whose parents or legal guardians provide written consent (and patient assent when applicable).

Not a fit: Patients who do not meet WHO diagnostic criteria, those without required consent, adults, or children unable to complete follow-up are unlikely to receive direct benefit from this project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the study could help clinicians diagnose leishmaniasis earlier and standardize treatments for children, potentially improving outcomes.

How similar studies have performed: Adult observational registries and regional case series have improved understanding of leishmaniasis, but large multicenter pediatric datasets are limited, so this effort addresses a known gap.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients younger than 18 years of age at the time of diagnosis
* Diagnosis of human leishmaniasis according to World Health Organization (WHO) criteria
* Written informed consent signed by parents or legal guardians; patient assent when applicable

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients who do not meet the diagnostic criteria for confirmed human leishmaniasis
* Lack of informed consent signed by parents or legal guardians, when required

Where this trial is running

Florence, Tuscany

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Leishmania Infantum DiseaseLeishmaniasis, VisceralLeishmaniasis, CutaneousLeishmaniasis, MucocutaneousPediatric leishmaniasisVisceral leishmaniasisCutaneous leishmaniasisMucocutaneous leishmaniasis
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.