Pain relief from dental blocks in emergency department patients
Efficacy of ED Provider-Performed Dental Block for Pain Relief in Patients Presenting With Dental Pain
This study is testing if dental blocks can quickly relieve pain for adults with dental issues who come to the emergency department.
Quick facts
| Study type | Observational |
|---|---|
| Enrollment | 195 (estimated) |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Sponsor | University of California, San Francisco Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Fresno, California) |
| Trial ID | NCT05351099 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
What this trial studies
This observational cohort study aims to assess the effectiveness of dental blocks in providing immediate pain relief for patients presenting with dental pain in the emergency department. Conducted at the Community Regional Medical Center, the study will involve trained medical personnel administering dental blocks to eligible adult patients. The study will track patient responses to pain relief and gather data on the effectiveness of this standard care procedure. Participation will be voluntary, and reasons for refusal will be documented without patient identifiers.
Who should consider this trial
Good fit: Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 and older presenting to the emergency department with dental pain who are eligible for a dental nerve block.
Not a fit: Patients who have had a dental block within the last 24 hours or those unable to provide informed consent will not benefit from this study.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could enhance pain management strategies for patients with dental pain in emergency settings.
How similar studies have performed: While similar approaches have been utilized in pain management, this specific observational study is novel in its focus on dental blocks in an emergency department setting.
Eligibility criteria
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Adult patients (\>= 18-years-old) presenting to Community Regional Medical Center emergency department with a complaint of dental pain in whom the ED practitioner plans to perform a dental nerve block Exclusion Criteria: * Patient with previous dental block within 24 hours prior to arrival at the ED * Refusal of dental block * Patient in law enforcement custody * Patient unable to be properly informed of study purpose or able to complete pain VAS score due to physical/ mental condition (altered mental status, unstable psychiatric patient) * Patient unable to be properly informed of study purpose or able to complete pain VAS score due to language barrier (not English- or Spanish-speaking) * Patient with other acute non-dental painful condition making evaluation of dental pain severity vs non-dental pain severity not possible * Patient with pain in multiple areas of mouth needing dental block in \> 1 anatomic area * Patient to have Dental / OMFS ED consult for procedure
Where this trial is running
Fresno, California
- Community Regional Trauma and Burn Center — Fresno, California, United States (Recruiting)
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Brian Chinnock, MD — University of California, San Francisco
- Study coordinator: Brian Chinnock, MD
- Email: brian.chinnock@ucsf.edu
- Phone: 559-499-6440
How to participate
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
- Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.