Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase1; Phase2 Interventional Ages 18 to 70

P134 CAR‑T Cell Therapy for Recurrent Glioblastoma

Official title: A Phase I/II Clinical Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of P134 Cells in the Treatment of Recurrent Glioblastoma

Run by Tasly Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd · NCT07318818 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study will try P134 CAR‑T cells that target CD44 and CD133 to see if they are safe and can help control tumors in adults with recurrent IDH‑wildtype glioblastoma.

More Recurrent Glioblastoma, IDH-Wildtype trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase1; Phase2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 70 Years
SexAll
Enrollment26 (estimated)
SponsorTasly Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd
Industry-sponsored
Drugs / interventionsbevacizumab, chemotherapy, radiation, methotrexate, cyclophosphamide, prednisone, CAR-T
Locations1 site (Beijing)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJanuary 5, 2026
Main results expectedFebruary 29, 2028
Study endsAugust 31, 2028
Registry record updatedFebruary 18, 2026
Trial IDNCT07318818 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults 18–70 with recurrent or progressive grade 4 IDH‑wildtype glioblastoma who have at least one measurable lesion ≤3 cm, prior standard therapies (radiation/temozolomide ± bevacizumab), and are suitable for neurosurgical implantation of a CSF access device are the intended participants, with Phase II expansion requiring tumor CD44 or CD133 expression by IHC (≥1%).

Probably not a fit

Patients with IDH‑mutant gliomas, lesions larger than allowed, those who cannot undergo neurosurgical implantation for CSF access, or those without required antigen expression (for the Phase II expansion) are unlikely to be eligible or to benefit from this protocol.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is an open‑label, single‑arm Phase 1/2 trial using dose‑escalation followed by a dose‑expansion cohort to study P134 CD44/CD133 dual‑targeting CAR‑T cells in adults with recurrent IDH‑wildtype glioblastoma. Eligible participants are 18–70 years old with histologically or molecularly confirmed grade 4 IDH‑wildtype glioblastoma and at least one measurable lesion ≤3 cm; prior radiotherapy and/or temozolomide/bevacizumab is required. Patients must be suitable for neurosurgical placement of a CSF access device (e.g., Ommaya reservoir) for cell delivery and CSF sampling. The trial's main goals are to define safety and tolerability, identify the maximum tolerated dose and recommended Phase 2 dose, and characterize CAR‑T cytokinetic profiles in cerebrospinal fluid, with tumor response monitored by RANO criteria.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this targeted CAR‑T approach could provide a new treatment option that helps control tumor growth or delay progression in some patients with recurrent glioblastoma.

How similar studies have gone: Previous CAR‑T cell studies in glioblastoma have been early‑phase with limited and variable clinical benefit, so this dual‑targeting CD44/CD133 approach is relatively novel and remains unproven.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Voluntary written informed consent.
2. 18-70 years of age (inclusive), male or female.
3. Recurrent or progressive glioblastoma, histopathologically or molecularly diagnosed consistent with grade 4 glioblastoma (IDH wild-type) (refer to WHO Classification of Central Nervous System Tumors, 5th Edition, 2021).
4. Positive CD44 or CD133 antigen expression in tumor tissue confirmed by IHC, defined as ≥1% of tumor cells showing positive CD44 or CD133 IHC staining, regardless of intensity (applicable only in Phase II dose expansion study).
5. At least one measurable lesion meeting RANO 2.0 criteria and having a radiographically assessed measurable lesion ≤ 3 cm in longest diameter
6. Patient has received prior radiation therapy and/or temozolomide/bevacizumab.
7. The investigator confirmed that the patient was suitable for craniotomy cerebrospinal fluid shunt and accessory (Ommaya reservoir) implantation.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Highly allergic constitution or history of severe allergy, or allergy to related cell products
2. Receipt of biologic anti-tumor therapy (including monoclonal or bispecific antibody-targeted therapy, immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy, etc.) within 6 weeks prior to PBMC collection; receipt of radiotherapy or surgery within 4 weeks prior to PBMC collection (excluding placement of vascular access devices; a 1-week washout period is acceptable for diagnostic biopsy surgeries); receipt of chemotherapy, hormone therapy (excluding hormone replacement therapy), or non-specific immunomodulatory therapy (such as interleukins, interferons, thymosin, cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, tumor necrosis factor, etc.) within 2 weeks prior to PBMC collection; receipt of traditional Chinese medicine therapy with a clear anticancer indication within 1 week prior to PBMC collection.
3. The adverse reactions caused by previous anti-tumor treatment have not recovered to ≤ Grade 1 as evaluated by NCI CTCAE v6.0 (except alopecia, skin pigmentation, leukoplakia, etc. which are assessed as having no safety risk).
4. Tumor metastasis to the brainstem or spinal cord.
5. Suffering from other serious neurological diseases other than brain tumors, such as meningitis, encephalitis, myelitis and demyelination, myasthenic syndrome/myasthenia gravis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, spinal muscular atrophy, nerve paralysis, uncontrolled epilepsy, etc.
6. Patients with primary immunodeficiency disease, autoimmune diseases requiring medication (such as Crohn 's disease, ulcerative colitis, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus), or previous history of autoimmune diseases of the nervous system (such as multiple sclerosis, Parkinson' s disease).
7. Receiving or requiring long-term use of immunosuppressive agents (except for physiological doses of systemic corticosteroids ≤ 10 mg/day prednisone equivalent, short-term ≤ 7 days corticosteroids for allergies, or topical glucocorticoids).
8. Trial participants who have a previous history of allogeneic bone marrow transplantation or organ transplantation, or are awaiting organ transplantation.
9. HBsAg positive and HBV DNA positive, HCV Ab positive and HCV RNA positive; Treponema pallidum antibody positive; human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody positive.
10. Prior receipt of any gene therapy or cell therapy trial participant.
11. Pregnant or lactating women.
12. History of malignancy other than glioma within 5 years (except for adequately treated carcinoma in situ, basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, localized prostate cancer, or stage I cervical cancer, which in the opinion of the investigator carries a minimal risk of recurrence).

Where it's running

  • Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University
    Beijing, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.