Clinical trial Recruiting at 105 sites Phase 3 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Oral rilzabrutinib versus placebo for adults with warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia

Official title: A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group Study With an Open-label Period and Long-term Extension to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Rilzabrutinib in Participants With Warm Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (wAIHA)

Run by Sanofi · NCT07086976 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial tests whether the oral drug rilzabrutinib can raise and sustain hemoglobin better than placebo in adults with primary warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia who have not had lasting benefit from steroids.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment90 (estimated)
SponsorSanofi
Industry-sponsored
Drugs / interventionsprednisone, rilzabrutinib
Locations105 sites (Phoenix, Arizona and 104 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedAugust 18, 2025
Main results expectedMay 31, 2028
Study endsDecember 26, 2029
Registry record updatedOctober 20, 2026
Trial IDNCT07086976 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults aged 18 or older with a confirmed diagnosis of primary warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia for at least 6 months who are steroid-refractory, steroid-dependent, or steroid-intolerant and have ECOG performance status ≤2 are the intended participants.

Probably not a fit

Patients with secondary autoimmune hemolytic anemia, those who respond adequately to standard steroid therapy, children under 18, or those with major contraindications to study procedures are unlikely to benefit from joining this trial.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a randomized, double-blind Phase 3 trial enrolling about 90 adults with confirmed primary warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia who are steroid-refractory, steroid-dependent, or steroid-intolerant. Participants are randomized 2:1 to rilzabrutinib or placebo for a primary analysis period of up to 24 weeks, followed by a 28-week open-label period in which all participants receive rilzabrutinib. Only participants who meet hemoglobin response criteria during the open-label period may continue into a long-term extension for additional follow-up. The study measures durable hemoglobin response as the primary efficacy endpoint and also collects safety, pharmacokinetic, and pharmacodynamic data.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, rilzabrutinib could provide a steroid-sparing option that produces a durable increase in hemoglobin for adults with refractory warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia.

How similar studies have gone: Early-phase studies of rilzabrutinib and other BTK inhibitors have shown activity in autoimmune cytopenias, but large randomized Phase 3 confirmation in warm AIHA is limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Male and female participants with a documented (confirmed) diagnosis of primary wAIHA for at least 6 months.
* Participants who have previously failed to maintain a sustained response after treatment with CS (CS-resistance \[defined as failure to obtain hemoglobin response within 3 weeks on at least 1 mg/kg or 60 mg prednisone or equivalent per day\], CS-dependent wAIHA \[defined as need to continue on prednisone or equivalent at a dose of \>10 mg/day to maintain a response\]), or are intolerant or ineligible to CS (defined as with contraindications, pre-existing medical conditions or CS-related complications that may render CS intolerant or ineligible per the best clinical judgement of the investigators).
* Participants with Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status Grade 2 or lower.
* Contraceptive use by men and women should be consistent with local regulations regarding the methods of contraception for those participating in clinical studies.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Participants with clinically significant medical history or ongoing chronic illness that would jeopardize the safety of the participant or compromise the quality of the data derived from his or her participation in the study as determined by the Investigator.
* Participants with medical history of lymphoma, leukemia, or any malignancy within the past 5 years except for basal cell or squamous epithelial carcinomas of the skin that have been resected with no evidence of metastatic disease for the past 3 years.
* Participants with symptomatic herpes zoster within 3 months prior to screening.
* Participants with mixed wAIHA, or secondary wAIHA from any cause including drugs, Evans Syndrome, lymphoproliferative disorders (low count monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis is allowed), infectious or autoimmune disease, or active hematologic malignancies. Participants with positive antinuclear antibodies but without a definitive diagnosis of an autoimmune disease are allowed.
* Participants with history of myelodysplastic syndrome.
* Participants with uncontrolled or active HBV infection or Active HCV infection.
* HIV infection.
* Participants with history of solid organ transplant.
* Participants with a history of active or latent tuberculosis (TB).
* Splenectomy within 12 weeks before screening and planned surgery during the PAP.
* Concurrent treatment with other experimental/investigational drugs within 30 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to treatment start. Participants who previously received treatment with BTK inhibitors for wAIHA before Day 1 (randomization) are not eligible.
* Sensitivity to any of the study interventions, or components thereof, or drug or other allergy that, in the opinion of the Investigator, contraindicates participation in the study.

The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a participant's potential participation in a clinical trial.

Where it's running

  • Mayo Clinic in Arizona - Phoenix- Site Number : 8400032
    Phoenix, Arizona, United States
    Recruiting
  • Noble Clinical Research- Site Number : 8400003
    Tucson, Arizona, United States
    Recruiting
  • City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center- Site Number : 8400023
    Duarte, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • Cancer and Blood Specialty Clinic - Los Alamitos- Site Number : 8400038
    Los Alamitos, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center- Site Number : 8400007
    Los Angeles, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • Stanford University Medical Center- Site Number : 8400026
    Stanford, California, United States
    Recruiting
Show 44 more locations
  • Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor - UCLA Medical Center- Site Number : 8400006
    Torrance, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • Yale University School of Medicine- Site Number : 8400027
    New Haven, Connecticut, United States
    Recruiting
  • MedStar Georgetown University Hospital- Site Number : 8400004
    Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States
    Recruiting
  • Hialeah Hospital- Site Number : 8400009
    Hialeah, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center- Site Number : 8400031
    Miami, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • University Hospital and Medical Center- Site Number : 8400005
    Tamarac, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • Tulane University School of Medicine- Site Number : 8400037
    New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
    Recruiting
  • Massachusetts General Hospital- Site Number : 8400001
    Boston, Massachusetts, United States
    Recruiting
  • Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center - Boston- Site Number : 8400034
    Boston, Massachusetts, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Michigan Health System - Ann Arbor- Site Number : 8400014
    Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
    Recruiting
  • Henry Ford Hospital- Site Number : 8400012
    Detroit, Michigan, United States
    Recruiting
  • Mayo Clinic in Rochester - Minnesota- Site Number : 8400008
    Rochester, Minnesota, United States
    Recruiting
  • Montefiore Medical Center - Einstein Campus- Site Number : 8400011
    The Bronx, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • Cleveland Clinic - Cleveland- Site Number : 8400029
    Cleveland, Ohio, United States
    Recruiting
  • Ohio State University Hospital East- Site Number : 8400020
    Columbus, Ohio, United States
    Recruiting
  • Fox Chase Cancer Center - Philadelphia- Site Number : 8400019
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
    Recruiting
  • Brown University Health - Rhode Island Hospital- Site Number : 8400028
    Providence, Rhode Island, United States
    Recruiting
  • Baptist Memorial Hospital- Site Number : 8400018
    Memphis, Tennessee, United States
    Recruiting
  • UT Health - San Antonio- Site Number : 8400015
    San Antonio, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center- Site Number : 8400016
    Seattle, Washington, United States
    Recruiting
  • Gundersen Health System - La Crosse Medical Center- Site Number : 8400033
    La Crosse, Wisconsin, United States
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 0320001
    Rosario, Santa Fe Province, Argentina
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 0320003
    Buenos Aires, Argentina
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 0320002
    Buenos Aires, Argentina
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 0400001
    Vienna, Austria
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 0400002
    Vienna, Austria
    Recruiting
  • Hemoes - Centro Estadual de Hemoterapia e Hematologia Marcos Daniel Santos- Site Number : 0760002
    Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • Universidade Federal de Goias- Site Number : 0760001
    Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo- Site Number : 0760003
    São Paulo, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 1560001
    Beijing, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 1560007
    Chengde, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 1560011
    Guangzhou, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 1560005
    Guangzhou, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 1560009
    Hohhot, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 1560003
    Nanchang, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 1560012
    Nanchang, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 1560004
    Suzhou, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 1560002
    Tianjin, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 1560010
    Wuhan, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 1560006
    Xi'an, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 1560008
    Zhengzhou, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 2030001
    Brno, Czechia
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 2030002
    Prague, Czechia
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 2080003
    Aarhus, Denmark
    Recruiting

+55 more sites. See ClinicalTrials.gov for the full list.

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.