Oral rilzabrutinib versus placebo for adults with warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Official title: A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group Study With an Open-label Period and Long-term Extension to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Rilzabrutinib in Participants With Warm Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (wAIHA)
Run by Sanofi · NCT07086976 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This trial tests whether the oral drug rilzabrutinib can raise and sustain hemoglobin better than placebo in adults with primary warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia who have not had lasting benefit from steroids.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 3 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 90 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Sanofi Industry-sponsored |
| Drugs / interventions | prednisone, rilzabrutinib |
| Locations | 105 sites (Phoenix, Arizona and 104 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | August 18, 2025 |
| Main results expected | May 31, 2028 |
| Study ends | December 26, 2029 |
| Registry record updated | October 20, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07086976 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults aged 18 or older with a confirmed diagnosis of primary warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia for at least 6 months who are steroid-refractory, steroid-dependent, or steroid-intolerant and have ECOG performance status ≤2 are the intended participants.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with secondary autoimmune hemolytic anemia, those who respond adequately to standard steroid therapy, children under 18, or those with major contraindications to study procedures are unlikely to benefit from joining this trial.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This is a randomized, double-blind Phase 3 trial enrolling about 90 adults with confirmed primary warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia who are steroid-refractory, steroid-dependent, or steroid-intolerant. Participants are randomized 2:1 to rilzabrutinib or placebo for a primary analysis period of up to 24 weeks, followed by a 28-week open-label period in which all participants receive rilzabrutinib. Only participants who meet hemoglobin response criteria during the open-label period may continue into a long-term extension for additional follow-up. The study measures durable hemoglobin response as the primary efficacy endpoint and also collects safety, pharmacokinetic, and pharmacodynamic data.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, rilzabrutinib could provide a steroid-sparing option that produces a durable increase in hemoglobin for adults with refractory warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia.
How similar studies have gone: Early-phase studies of rilzabrutinib and other BTK inhibitors have shown activity in autoimmune cytopenias, but large randomized Phase 3 confirmation in warm AIHA is limited.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Male and female participants with a documented (confirmed) diagnosis of primary wAIHA for at least 6 months. * Participants who have previously failed to maintain a sustained response after treatment with CS (CS-resistance \[defined as failure to obtain hemoglobin response within 3 weeks on at least 1 mg/kg or 60 mg prednisone or equivalent per day\], CS-dependent wAIHA \[defined as need to continue on prednisone or equivalent at a dose of \>10 mg/day to maintain a response\]), or are intolerant or ineligible to CS (defined as with contraindications, pre-existing medical conditions or CS-related complications that may render CS intolerant or ineligible per the best clinical judgement of the investigators). * Participants with Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status Grade 2 or lower. * Contraceptive use by men and women should be consistent with local regulations regarding the methods of contraception for those participating in clinical studies. Exclusion Criteria: * Participants with clinically significant medical history or ongoing chronic illness that would jeopardize the safety of the participant or compromise the quality of the data derived from his or her participation in the study as determined by the Investigator. * Participants with medical history of lymphoma, leukemia, or any malignancy within the past 5 years except for basal cell or squamous epithelial carcinomas of the skin that have been resected with no evidence of metastatic disease for the past 3 years. * Participants with symptomatic herpes zoster within 3 months prior to screening. * Participants with mixed wAIHA, or secondary wAIHA from any cause including drugs, Evans Syndrome, lymphoproliferative disorders (low count monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis is allowed), infectious or autoimmune disease, or active hematologic malignancies. Participants with positive antinuclear antibodies but without a definitive diagnosis of an autoimmune disease are allowed. * Participants with history of myelodysplastic syndrome. * Participants with uncontrolled or active HBV infection or Active HCV infection. * HIV infection. * Participants with history of solid organ transplant. * Participants with a history of active or latent tuberculosis (TB). * Splenectomy within 12 weeks before screening and planned surgery during the PAP. * Concurrent treatment with other experimental/investigational drugs within 30 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to treatment start. Participants who previously received treatment with BTK inhibitors for wAIHA before Day 1 (randomization) are not eligible. * Sensitivity to any of the study interventions, or components thereof, or drug or other allergy that, in the opinion of the Investigator, contraindicates participation in the study. The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a participant's potential participation in a clinical trial.
Where it's running
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Mayo Clinic in Arizona - Phoenix- Site Number : 8400032
Phoenix, Arizona, United States Recruiting -
Noble Clinical Research- Site Number : 8400003
Tucson, Arizona, United States Recruiting -
City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center- Site Number : 8400023
Duarte, California, United States Recruiting -
Cancer and Blood Specialty Clinic - Los Alamitos- Site Number : 8400038
Los Alamitos, California, United States Recruiting -
USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center- Site Number : 8400007
Los Angeles, California, United States Recruiting -
Stanford University Medical Center- Site Number : 8400026
Stanford, California, United States Recruiting
Show 44 more locations
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Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor - UCLA Medical Center- Site Number : 8400006
Torrance, California, United States Recruiting -
Yale University School of Medicine- Site Number : 8400027
New Haven, Connecticut, United States Recruiting -
MedStar Georgetown University Hospital- Site Number : 8400004
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States Recruiting -
Hialeah Hospital- Site Number : 8400009
Hialeah, Florida, United States Recruiting -
Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center- Site Number : 8400031
Miami, Florida, United States Recruiting -
University Hospital and Medical Center- Site Number : 8400005
Tamarac, Florida, United States Recruiting -
Tulane University School of Medicine- Site Number : 8400037
New Orleans, Louisiana, United States Recruiting -
Massachusetts General Hospital- Site Number : 8400001
Boston, Massachusetts, United States Recruiting -
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center - Boston- Site Number : 8400034
Boston, Massachusetts, United States Recruiting -
University of Michigan Health System - Ann Arbor- Site Number : 8400014
Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States Recruiting -
Henry Ford Hospital- Site Number : 8400012
Detroit, Michigan, United States Recruiting -
Mayo Clinic in Rochester - Minnesota- Site Number : 8400008
Rochester, Minnesota, United States Recruiting -
Montefiore Medical Center - Einstein Campus- Site Number : 8400011
The Bronx, New York, United States Recruiting -
Cleveland Clinic - Cleveland- Site Number : 8400029
Cleveland, Ohio, United States Recruiting -
Ohio State University Hospital East- Site Number : 8400020
Columbus, Ohio, United States Recruiting -
Fox Chase Cancer Center - Philadelphia- Site Number : 8400019
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States Recruiting -
Brown University Health - Rhode Island Hospital- Site Number : 8400028
Providence, Rhode Island, United States Recruiting -
Baptist Memorial Hospital- Site Number : 8400018
Memphis, Tennessee, United States Recruiting -
UT Health - San Antonio- Site Number : 8400015
San Antonio, Texas, United States Recruiting -
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center- Site Number : 8400016
Seattle, Washington, United States Recruiting -
Gundersen Health System - La Crosse Medical Center- Site Number : 8400033
La Crosse, Wisconsin, United States Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 0320001
Rosario, Santa Fe Province, Argentina Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 0320003
Buenos Aires, Argentina Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 0320002
Buenos Aires, Argentina Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 0400001
Vienna, Austria Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 0400002
Vienna, Austria Recruiting -
Hemoes - Centro Estadual de Hemoterapia e Hematologia Marcos Daniel Santos- Site Number : 0760002
Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil Recruiting -
Universidade Federal de Goias- Site Number : 0760001
Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil Recruiting -
Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo- Site Number : 0760003
São Paulo, Brazil Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 1560001
Beijing, China Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 1560007
Chengde, China Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 1560011
Guangzhou, China Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 1560005
Guangzhou, China Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 1560009
Hohhot, China Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 1560003
Nanchang, China Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 1560012
Nanchang, China Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 1560004
Suzhou, China Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 1560002
Tianjin, China Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 1560010
Wuhan, China Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 1560006
Xi'an, China Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 1560008
Zhengzhou, China Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 2030001
Brno, Czechia Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 2030002
Prague, Czechia Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 2080003
Aarhus, Denmark Recruiting
+55 more sites. See ClinicalTrials.gov for the full list.
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Trial Transparency email recommended (Toll free for US & Canada)
- Email: contact-us@sanofi.com
- Phone: 800-633-1610
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.