Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 2 and up

Optimizing miltefosine treatment for cutaneous leishmaniasis

Official title: OPTImizing MIltefosine Treatment for Cutaneous LEISHmaniasis Patients

Run by Institute of Tropical Medicine, Belgium · NCT06514560 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests if adjusting the miltefosine treatment can help kids with cutaneous leishmaniasis get better by looking at how the drug and the parasite behave in their bodies over a few weeks.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages2 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment80 (estimated)
SponsorInstitute of Tropical Medicine, Belgium
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Addis Ababa)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJune 18, 2024
Main results expectedDecember 30, 2025
Study endsDecember 30, 2026
Registry record updatedJuly 23, 2024
Trial IDNCT06514560 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include individuals aged over 2 years with confirmed cutaneous leishmaniasis who are starting miltefosine treatment.

Probably not a fit

Patients currently receiving treatment for leishmaniasis or those with severe abnormal lab values may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study investigates the effectiveness of miltefosine treatment for cutaneous leishmaniasis, particularly focusing on the parasite dynamics and drug pharmacokinetics over a treatment period of 4-8 weeks. By conducting longitudinal measurements of parasite and drug concentrations in both skin and blood, the research aims to provide evidence for optimizing miltefosine dosing, especially in pediatric patients. The study also explores additional factors that may influence treatment response, such as resistance and nutritional status, to enhance outcome assessments.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved treatment protocols for cutaneous leishmaniasis, particularly benefiting children and enhancing global health outcomes.

How similar studies have gone: While there is limited data on optimizing miltefosine specifically for cutaneous leishmaniasis, similar pharmacokinetic studies have shown promise in improving treatment outcomes for other conditions.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Clinical or parasitological (microscopy or PCR) confirmation of leishmaniasis
* Age \>2
* Clinical decision to start miltefosine treatment as systemic treatment
* In case of females of child-bearing age: willing to take contraceptive for 6 months (parenteral or IUD or implant)
* Willing and able to provide informed consent
* Willing to be hospitalized for the duration of treatment

Exclusion Criteria:

* Currently on treatment or having received modern treatment for leishmaniasis in the last 3 months
* Pregnant (pregnancy test at D0) or breastfeeding
* Unlikely to come for follow-up visits
* Abnormal lab values Hemoglobin \<5.0g/100mL Platelets \<50 x 10\^9/L White blood count \<1 x 10\^9/L ASAT/ALAT \>3x upper normal range Creatinine above the normal limit

Where it's running

  • Africa Leprosy, Tuberculosis, Rehabilitation and Training (ALERT) Hospital
    Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Saskia Van Henten — Institute of Tropical Medicine
  • Study coordinator: Shimelis Nigusse, MD
  • Email: shimelis321@gmail.com
  • Phone: 0911642060

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.