Optimizing BiPAP Levels for Premature Infants

Crossover Study of the Work of Breathing at Different Levels of BiPAP Settings in Neonates

Phase1; Phase2 Interventional King's College Hospital NHS Trust · NCT06421519

This study tests different pressure settings on a breathing machine to see which one helps premature babies breathe easier.

Quick facts

PhasePhase1; Phase2
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment21 (estimated)
Ages2 Days to 2 Months
SexAll
SponsorKing's College Hospital NHS Trust Academic / other
Locations1 site (London)
Trial IDNCT06421519 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study investigates the optimal upper pressure settings of BiPAP, a non-invasive respiratory support system, for premature infants with breathing difficulties. Researchers will assess the work of breathing in infants by applying three different upper pressure levels for 20 minutes each while maintaining a constant baseline pressure. The goal is to determine which pressure setting provides the least work of breathing, thereby improving respiratory support for infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. The study aims to recruit 21 preterm infants who meet specific eligibility criteria.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this study are preterm infants born before 34 weeks of gestation who require respiratory support.

Not a fit: Infants with congenital respiratory abnormalities or confirmed sepsis may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved respiratory support for premature infants, potentially reducing the severity of bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

How similar studies have performed: While other forms of non-invasive ventilation have shown success, this specific approach using BiPAP settings is novel and has not been extensively tested.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Preterm infants born \<34 weeks of gestation at KCH requiring primary respiratory support before intubation, after extubation or requiring respiratory support after seven days
* Infants aged between 2 days and 2 months at time of study

Exclusion Criteria:

* Infants with congenital abnormalities of the respiratory system.
* Infants with blood-culture confirmed sepsis.
* Recent gastrointestinal surgery (within 7 days)
* Non-English speakers

Where this trial is running

London

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Bronchopulmonary DysplasiaBiphasic continuous positive airway pressure
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.