Clinical trial Recruiting at 10 sites Phase 2 Interventional Ages 18 and up

ONO-4538 treatment for Richter's transformation

Official title: A Multicenter, Open-label, Uncontrolled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of ONO-4538 in Patients With Richter's Transformation

Run by Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. · NCT06936943 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial will test if the drug ONO-4538 works and is safe for people whose CLL/SLL has transformed into Richter's transformation (DLBCL- or Hodgkin-type).

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment14 (estimated)
SponsorOno Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Industry-sponsored
Locations10 sites (Nagoya, Aichi-ken and 9 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedNovember 19, 2025
Main results expectedJuly 31, 2029
Study endsJuly 31, 2030
Registry record updatedFebruary 13, 2026
Trial IDNCT06936943 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults with biopsy-confirmed DLBCL- or Hodgkin-type Richter's transformation from CLL/SLL who have measurable disease, ECOG 0–1, are expected to live at least 90 days, and—if DLBCL-type—are refractory, intolerant of, or ineligible for standard DLBCL treatment.

Probably not a fit

Patients with active CNS disease, concurrent active multiple cancers, serious uncontrolled complications, or prior allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation are excluded and are unlikely to benefit from this protocol.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a phase 2 interventional trial testing ONO-4538 given to patients with histologically confirmed DLBCL-type or Hodgkin-type Richter's transformation arising from prior CLL/SLL. Eligible patients must have measurable disease, ECOG performance status 0–1, and for DLBCL-type disease be refractory, intolerant of, or ineligible for standard DLBCL therapy. Key exclusions include active CNS involvement, other active malignancies, serious comorbid complications, and prior allogeneic stem cell transplant; the study is sponsored by Ono Pharmaceutical and conducted at three centers in Japan. The study will monitor tumor response and safety outcomes to determine whether ONO-4538 produces meaningful anti-lymphoma activity in this population.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If effective, ONO-4538 could offer an additional treatment option and potentially improve responses for patients with Richter's transformation who have few effective therapies.

How similar studies have gone: PD-1 pathway inhibitors (the class that includes ONO-4538) have shown strong activity in Hodgkin lymphoma and some activity in other B-cell lymphomas with limited case series suggesting possible benefit in Richter's transformation, so the approach has clinical precedent but is not yet established for this condition.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Histological diagnosis of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL)-type or Hodgkin lymphoma(HL)-type Richter's transformation with a history of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL)
* In the case of DLBCL-type Richter's transformation, refractory, intolerant or ineligible for treatment of DLBCL
* Patients with measurable disease
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
* Expected to survive for 90 days or more

Exclusion Criteria:

* Serious complications
* Active multiple cancers
* Active central nervous system (CNS) disease
* History of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Where it's running

  • Aichi Cancer Center
    Nagoya, Aichi-ken, Japan
    Recruiting
  • Kyusyu University Hospital
    Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan
    Recruiting
  • Hiroshima Red Cross Hospital & Atomic-bomb Survivors Hospital
    Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan
    Recruiting
  • Hokkaido University Hospital
    Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
    Recruiting
  • Kyoto University Hospital
    Kyoto, Kyoto, Japan
    Recruiting
  • Tohoku University Hospital
    Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
    Recruiting
Show 4 more locations
  • Niigata University Medical & Dental Hospital
    Niigata, Niigata, Japan
    Recruiting
  • Kindai University Hospital
    Ōsaka-sayama, Osaka, Japan
    Recruiting
  • Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center Komagome Hospital
    Bunkyō-Ku, Tokyo, Japan
    Recruiting
  • National Cancer Center Hospital
    Chuo Ku, Tokyo, Japan
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.