Clinical trial Recruiting at 3 sites Phase 3 Interventional Women only

One-week versus two-week accelerated breast radiation with a tumor-bed boost

Official title: Prospective Randomized Trial of Two Versus One Week Accelerated Radiotherapy (PRATO)

Run by Weill Medical College of Cornell University · NCT06960707 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This test compares whether a one-week whole-breast radiation schedule works as well as a two-week schedule with an extra focused boost for women treated with breast-conserving surgery for early breast cancer.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional
SexWomen only
Enrollment400 (estimated)
SponsorWeill Medical College of Cornell University
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy, radiation
Locations3 sites (New York, New York and 2 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedApril 29, 2025
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2030
Study endsDecember 31, 2040
Registry record updatedJune 15, 2026
Trial IDNCT06960707 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Women who have had breast‑conserving surgery (segmental mastectomy) for early-stage breast cancer with negative margins and clinically node‑negative or limited node involvement are the intended participants.

Probably not a fit

Patients with prior radiation to the same breast, male breast cancer, prolonged delays from surgery or chemotherapy beyond specified windows, or uncontrolled severe autoimmune disease are unlikely to qualify or benefit from this protocol.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This Phase 3 trial randomly assigns women after lumpectomy for early breast cancer to one of two post‑operative radiation schedules: 26 Gy in 5 fractions delivered over one week or 32 Gy in 10 fractions over two weeks with a concomitant tumor‑bed boost to 36 Gy (if the surgical cavity is visible). The trial tracks acute side effects, long‑term fibrosis, cosmetic outcomes, and local cancer control at 2, 5, and 10 years. Eligibility includes women with negative margins after segmental mastectomy and clinically node‑negative or limited node disease, excluding those with prior ipsilateral breast radiation or certain systemic conditions. Treatments are delivered at participating centers in New York, and imaging and clinical exams are used to monitor toxicity and tumor control.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the one‑week schedule could offer similar cancer control and cosmetic outcomes with much shorter treatment time and less burden for patients.

How similar studies have gone: The FAST‑FORWARD UK trial showed that a one‑week 26 Gy in 5 fractions regimen was non‑inferior for many patients, but the specific comparison with a two‑week schedule plus concomitant boost is less widely tested and is the focus of this trial.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Women status post segmental mastectomy.
2. If unilateral, pT1-2 breast cancer excised with negative margins.
3. If bilateral, pT1-2 breast cancer excised with negative margins AND/OR pTis excised with negative margins.
4. Clinically N0 (cN0 as determined by ultrasound/SOUND criteria) or pN0-1 or Nx or sentinel node negative.
5. Ductal carcinoma in situ DCIS with negative margins (no DCIS on inked margins).
6. Women with previous contralateral treated breast cancer can be enrolled in the trial.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Previous radiation therapy to the ipsilateral breast.
2. \>90 days from last surgery, unless s/p adjuvant chemotherapy.
3. \>60 days from last chemotherapy.
4. Male breast cancer.
5. Ongoing treatment for severe autoimmune disease.

Where it's running

  • Brooklyn Methodist Hospital
    New York, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • New York Presbyterian Hospital
    New York, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • New York-Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medical College
    New York, New York, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Silvia C. Formenti, MD — Weill Medical College of Cornell University
  • Study coordinator: Fabiana Gregucci, MD
  • Email: fgr4002@med.cornell.edu
  • Phone: 6469623110

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.