One-time subretinal CTx001 injection for geographic atrophy from AMD

A First in Human Phase 1 / 2 Multi-center Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability and Preliminary Efficacy of CTx001 Administered Via a Single Subretinal Injection in Patients With Geographic Atrophy (GA) Secondary to Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)

PHASE1; PHASE2 · Complement Therapeutics · NCT07392255

This trial will try a single subretinal injection of CTx001 to see if it is safe and helps people with bilateral geographic atrophy from age-related macular degeneration.

Quick facts

PhasePHASE1; PHASE2
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment75 (estimated)
Ages55 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorComplement Therapeutics (industry)
Locations4 sites (Carmel, Indiana and 3 other locations)
Trial IDNCT07392255 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

Opti-GAIN is a phase 1/2 interventional trial testing a single subretinal injection of CTx001 in people with bilateral geographic atrophy secondary to AMD. Participants must meet imaging, lesion size, visual acuity, and retinal sensitivity criteria and will be followed closely with functional and structural eye tests. Safety, tolerability, and signs of efficacy will be measured regularly for two years, with long-term safety follow-up annually for up to five years. The trial excludes eyes with non-AMD retinal disease, current or prior choroidal neovascularization, and prior intraocular procedures that could confound outcomes.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are people with confirmed bilateral GA from AMD who meet the study's lesion size, visual acuity, retinal sensitivity, and imaging requirements and who can undergo a single subretinal injection and scheduled follow-up visits.

Not a fit: Patients with macular atrophy from non-AMD causes, current or prior wet AMD (choroidal neovascularization), prior retinal surgery or AMD-directed intravitreal treatments that could confound results, or those who do not meet the imaging or vision criteria are unlikely to benefit from this trial.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, CTx001 could slow or reduce the progression of geographic atrophy and help preserve vision in affected patients.

How similar studies have performed: Other early-phase subretinal cell and gene therapy approaches for GA have shown some promising safety and structural signals but no broadly approved therapy has yet been proven to stop GA progression.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

Meet protocol-defined age eligibility

Have bilateral geographic atrophy secondary to AMD, confirmed by the Reading Center

Meet baseline lesion size requirements, as assessed by fundus autofluorescence imaging

Meet best-corrected visual acuity and low-luminance visual acuity criteria, as measured by ETDRS charts

Meet retinal sensitivity criteria, as measured by microperimetry

Have sufficient fellow-eye visual function to ensure navigational vision

Have adequate historical SD-OCT imaging available for longitudinal assessment

Meet reproductive status and contraception requirements, where applicable

Be able and willing to provide informed consent and comply with study procedures

Exclusion Criteria:

Macular atrophy or retinal disease not attributable to AMD

Evidence of current or prior choroidal neovascularization (wet AMD)

Prior intraocular, macular, or retinal surgery or laser treatment that may confound assessments

Prior AMD-directed or intravitreal therapy in the study eye, except permitted supplements

Prior exposure to complement inhibitor therapies

Ocular conditions, infections, inflammation, or media opacities that interfere with safety or retinal imaging

Uncontrolled glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, or clinically significant refractive error

Aphakia or compromised posterior capsule, except as permitted by protocol

Systemic medical or psychiatric conditions that may increase risk or limit compliance

Recent participation in another interventional clinical study or exposure to investigational therapies

Any condition that, in the investigator's judgment, poses unacceptable risk or precludes safe participation

Where this trial is running

Carmel, Indiana and 3 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: Geographic Atrophy Secondary to Age-related Macular Degeneration

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.