One-session versus multiple-session theta burst stimulation over the cerebellum in adults with autism

Explore the Impacts of One Session and Multiple Session Theta Burst Stimulation Over Cerebellum in Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorder

NA · Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · NCT07114770

This trial tests whether personalized cerebellar theta burst stimulation given as one session or multiple sessions changes brain activity or symptoms in adults with autism.

Quick facts

PhaseNA
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment60 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorChang Gung Memorial Hospital (other)
Locations1 site (Taoyuan)
Trial IDNCT07114770 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

Adults with autism (confirmed by ADOS and DSM-5 severity level 1 or 2) and a group of typically developing adults will receive theta burst stimulation (TBS) targeted to the cerebellum. The protocol adapts stimulation parameters to individual neurophysiology to account for autistic idiosyncrasy and compares a single-session regimen to a multiple-session regimen. Participants are screened to exclude conditions that increase seizure risk or contraindicate TBS (for example, epilepsy, metal implants, or severe psychiatric/medical comorbidity). Outcomes will include clinical symptom measures and neurophysiological markers collected before and after stimulation to detect changes over time.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adults (≥18 years) with an ADOS-confirmed diagnosis of autism and DSM-5 severity level 1 or 2 who do not have contraindicating medical or psychiatric conditions.

Not a fit: People with severe neurological or systemic diseases, a history of epilepsy or seizure risk, metal implants such as pacemakers, pregnancy, level 3 autism, or other excluded comorbidities are unlikely to benefit or be eligible.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, personalized cerebellar TBS could improve brain function or reduce certain symptoms related to autism in some adults.

How similar studies have performed: Related rTMS/TBS approaches for neuropsychiatric conditions have produced mixed but sometimes promising preliminary results, while cerebellar TBS in autism remains relatively novel and less well established.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria for autistic adults:

* Autistic adults (≥18 years old), confirmed by Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule.
* DSM-5 severity level of ASD: level 1 or level 2

Inclusion criteria for typically developing control:

* ≥18 years old without autism spectrum disorder

Exclusion criteria for all participants:

* Previous or current severe neurological disorders, especially epilepsy
* Previous or current severe systemic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes or hypertension
* Previous or current severe brain injury
* Implementation of metal materials such as a pacemaker or medication pump
* Previous or current severe psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, severe major depressive disorder or substance abuse
* Pregnancy
* Intracranial space occupied lesions
* Previous brain surgery or central nerve system infection
* Concurrent use of medications which increased the risk of seizure attack
* Participate in another clinical trial within one month
* With damaged skin at the stimulated region
* With multiple sclerosis
* With large ischemic scars
* Have experienced sleep disorders during brain stimulation
* Severe alcoholism
* Concurrent use of antiepileptic drugs
* Uncontrollable migraines due to increased intracranial pressure
* Unsuitable for MRI (e.g. those with claustrophobia)
* Unsuitable for EEG
* DSM-5 severity level of ASD: level 3
* Suicidal ideation within one year

Withdrawal criteria:

* Seizure attack during the study period
* Autistic symptoms worsened obviously during the study period (change of DSM-5 severity level)
* Extreme agitation or irritability during the study period
* Participants request
* Clinical symptoms worsened obviously during study period
* Start to use antiepileptic drugs during study period
* Suicidal ideation or self-harm behaviors during study period

Where this trial is running

Taoyuan

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: Autism Spectrum Disorder, Theta Burst Stimulation

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.