Clinical trial Recruiting at 20 sites Observational Ages 12 to 65

Observing the progression of Stargardt Disease Type 1

Official title: An Observational Study in Subjects to Follow the Progression of Stargardt Disease Type 1 (STGD1) Caused by Bi-Allelic Autosomal Recessive Mutations in the ATP Binding Cassette Subfamily A Member 4 (ABCA4) Gene

Run by Splice Bio · NCT06435000 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is tracking how Stargardt Disease Type 1 progresses in about 75 people to better understand the condition and help improve future treatments.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages12 Years to 65 Years
SexAll
Enrollment75 (estimated)
SponsorSplice Bio
Industry-sponsored
Locations20 sites (San Diego, California and 19 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMarch 29, 2024
Main results expectedDecember 2026
Study endsFebruary 2027
Registry record updatedSeptember 19, 2025
Trial IDNCT06435000 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are individuals aged 12-65 with a confirmed diagnosis of STGD1 and evidence of disease progression.

Probably not a fit

Patients with STGD1 who do not meet the eligibility criteria or have stable disease without progression may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study aims to follow the progression of Stargardt Disease Type 1 (STGD1) caused by bi-allelic mutations in the ABCA4 gene. It will enroll approximately 75 subjects across multiple centers to gather comprehensive data on the disease's clinical features, rate of progression, and other important factors. By understanding the natural history of STGD1, the study seeks to inform the design of future interventional trials and improve patient outcomes. The study will assess demographic, genotypic, and phenotypic characteristics of participants over time.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could enhance understanding of STGD1 and guide the development of effective therapies.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies, such as ProgStar, have successfully evaluated the progression of Stargardt Disease, indicating that this approach is supported by existing research.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Provide written consent
2. Are male or female aged 12-65 years old
3. Have a diagnosis of STGD1 caused by bi-allelic likely pathogenic or pathogenic variants in the ABCA4 gene confirmed genotypically by an accredited genotyping laboratory
4. Have a history of STGD1 progression within the last 2 years, in the opinion of the investigator.
5. Eligible eye(s) must have:

   1. BCVA of between 24-88 ETDRS letters, inclusive (20/20 - 20/320 Snellen equivalent, 0.0-1.2 logMAR) at the Screening Visit.
   2. Clinical evidence of a macular lesion phenotypically consistent with Stargardt Disease.
   3. Fundus autofluorescence (FAF) measurement of definitely decreased autofluorescence (DDAF) as measured by the Central Reading Center (CRC).
   4. Total lesion must be imaged in its entirety.
   5. All total lesion borders must be ≥300 microns from all image edges.
6. Eligible eye(s) must have clear ocular media and adequate pupillary dilation, including no allergy to dilating eyedrops, to permit good quality retinal imaging.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Are an immediate family member (e.g., child, sibling) of the Sponsor or study site personnel.
2. Have any concurrent ocular disease that would affect study procedures or outcomes (e.g., cataracts; subjects can be enrolled 90 days after successful cataract surgery) in eligible eyes.
3. Have two likely pathogenic or pathogenic variants (not STGD1) in autosomal recessive inherited retinal dystrophy (IRD) genes or a single likely pathogenic or pathogenic variant in autosomal dominant or X-linked IRD genes.
4. Have had any intraocular surgery or thermal laser within 90 days of study entry or any prior thermal laser in the macular region within the eligible eye(s).
5. Have any major surgical procedure within 30 days of the Screening Visit or planned or anticipated major surgery during the study period.
6. Are unwilling to stop taking the following products at Screening and throughout the study:

   1. Supplements containing vitamin A or beta-carotene, liver-based products.
   2. Prescription oral retinoids.
7. Have actively participated in an investigational therapy study or have received any investigational therapy within 90 days of the Screening Visit or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer. Note: any ophthalmic history of gene therapy, stem cell therapy, surgical implantation of prosthetic retinal chips, or intravitreal or sub-retinal injections exclude the subject from study participation.
8. Have known serious allergies to the fluorescein dye that might be used to measure intraocular pressure (IOP), ocular dilating drops, topical ocular anesthetic, or any history of anaphylaxis reaction.
9. Have a history of amblyopia in the eligible eye(s).
10. Have any significant ocular or non-ocular disease/disorder (or medication and/or laboratory test abnormalities) which, in the opinion of the investigator and with concurrence of the Medical Monitor, may either put the subject at risk because of participation in the study, may influence the results of the study, or affect the subject's ability to participate in the study.

Where it's running

  • Shiley Eye Institute
    San Diego, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • UCHealth Sue Anschutz-Rodgers Eye Center
    Aurora, Colorado, United States
    Recruiting
  • Vitreo Retinal Associates
    Gainesville, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • Bascom Palmer Eye Institute
    Miami, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • Emory University
    Atlanta, Georgia, United States
    Recruiting
  • Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University MD 21287
    Baltimore, Maryland, United States
    Recruiting
Show 14 more locations
  • Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary
    Boston, Massachusetts, United States
    Recruiting
  • Kellogg Clinical Research Center
    Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
    Recruiting
  • Columbia University Medical Center
    New York, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • CUIMC/Edward S. Harkness Eye Institute
    New York, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • Duke Eye Center
    Durham, North Carolina, United States
    Recruiting
  • Oregon Health & Science University
    Portland, Oregon, United States
    Recruiting
  • Retina Foundation of the Southwest
    Dallas, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Wisconsin, Madison
    Madison, Wisconsin, United States
    Recruiting
  • Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Klinik für Augenheilkunde
    Bonn, Germany
    Recruiting
  • University Eye Hospital Tübingen
    Tübingen, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Moorfields Eye Hospital
    London, London, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
    Leeds, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • University of Manchester - The Old St Mary's Hospital
    Manchester, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • Oxford Eye Hospital
    Oxford, United Kingdom
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.