Clinical trial Recruiting at 78 sites Observational Ages 18 to 100

Observing people with relapsing MS who start approved injectable or selected oral disease-modifying treatments

Official title: A Non-interventional Study Evaluating Injectable Treatments (Ofatumumab, Glatiramer Acetate and Interferon β1) and Oral Treatments (Teriflunomide, Dimethyl Fumarate and Diroximel Fumarate) in Patients With Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis [AIOLOS]

Run by Novartis · NCT05344469 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project will test how approved injectable and certain oral MS treatments work for adults with relapsing MS receiving routine care in Germany.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years to 100 Years
SexAll
Enrollment800 (estimated)
SponsorNovartis
Industry-sponsored
Drugs / interventionsOfatumumab
Locations141 sites (Albstadt, Baden-Wurttemberg and 140 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMay 10, 2022
Main results expectedMay 30, 2029
Study endsMay 30, 2029
Registry record updatedJuly 30, 2026
Trial IDNCT05344469 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults (≥18) in Germany with relapsing MS and active disease who have had no more than one relapse in the past year (≤2 in two years), typically with low baseline disability, and who are starting an approved injectable or selected oral DMT are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

Patients with progressive MS, higher disability beyond the cohort limits, frequent recent relapses, those not starting one of the listed injectable or oral DMTs, or those treated outside the participating German sites are unlikely to benefit from participation.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This non-interventional, multicenter, open-label observational program collects prospective primary data from adults with relapsing MS who begin approved injectable or selected oral disease-modifying therapies. Information is gathered via questionnaires and an electronic case report form, plus medical history, EDSS, MRI parameters, laboratory values, and relapse records, over up to four years (core 2 years with an optional 2-year extension). Treatment decisions must be made by the treating physician and patient before enrollment and routine diagnostic or monitoring procedures follow standard clinical care; visit timing is per investigator discretion and may include telemedicine. Participating sites are Novartis investigative centers in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the project could provide real-world safety and effectiveness information to help patients and clinicians choose among approved injectable and oral MS treatments.

How similar studies have gone: Large MS registries and other observational programs have previously provided useful real-world safety and comparative effectiveness data for DMTs, although randomized head-to-head evidence across all these agents remains limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Cohort 1 Inclusion Criteria:

1. Signed informed consent must be obtained prior to participation in the study
2. Male or female patients aged ≥18 years at enrollment
3. Diagnosis of MS according to the 2017 revised McDonald criteria (Thompson et al 2018b)
4. RMS with active disease as defined by Lublin et al. (2014)
5. Max. 1 relapse during the previous year and max. 2 relapses during the previous two years prior to enrollment
6. Disability status at enrollment with an EDSS score of 0 to 2.5 (inclusive)
7. Planned initiation or initiation within the past 14 days with an approved injectable DMT for MS as routine medical treatment

Cohort 2 Inclusion Criteria:

1. Signed informed consent must be obtained prior to participation,
2. Male or female patients aged ≥18 years at enrollment,
3. Diagnosis of MS according to the 2024 revised McDonald criteria (Montalban et al., 2025),
4. RMS with active disease as defined by Lublin et al. (2014) ,
5. Max. 1 relapse during the previous year and max. 2 relapses during the previous two years prior to enrollment,
6. Disability status at enrollment with an EDSS score of 0 to 3.0 (inclusive),
7. Planned initiation or initiation within the past 14 days with an approved injectable or oral DMT for MS as routine medical treatment:

   * Ofatumumab: only naïve patients or patients previously treated with max. one DMT other than ofatumumab
   * IFN-β1, GA, teriflunomide, DMF or DRF: only naïve patients

Cohort 1 Exclusion Criteria:

1. Patients being treated outside of the approved label
2. \> 5 years since first symptom(s) (leading to MS diagnosis) at enrollment
3. Previous therapy with any DMT for the treatment of MS prior to enrollment (except within the past 14 days with an approved injectable DMT for MS as routine medical treatment; see Inclusion criteria #7)
4. Relapse prior to enrollment which has led to a severe deficit relevant to everyday life upon discretion of the investigator after exhaustion of the relapse therapy
5. Poor recovery from the first two relapses prior to enrollment upon discretion of the investigator
6. EDSS Functional System Score "Pyramidal Functions" ≥ 2 at enrollment
7. Simultaneous participation in any investigational trial or simultaneous participation in another Novartis-sponsored non-interventional study with Ofatumumab

Cohort 2 Exclusion Criteria:

1. Patients being treated outside of the approved label,
2. \>5 years since first symptom(s) (leading to MS diagnosis) at enrollment,
3. Simultaneous participation in any investigational trial or simultaneous participation in another Novartis-sponsored non-interventional study with Ofatumumab,
4. Patients being previously enrolled in cohort 1 are not eligible to be enrolled into cohort 2

Where it's running

  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Albstadt, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Hettingen, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Mannheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Nagold, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Schwäbisch Hall, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Schwetzingen, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany
    Recruiting
Show 44 more locations
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Untermeitingen, Bavaria, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Bad Homburg, Hesse, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Gelsenkirchen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Meerbusch, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Dresden, Saxony, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Görlitz, Saxony, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Halle, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Jena, Thuringia, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Mühlhausen, Thuringia, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Aalen, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Altenholz, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Bergneustadt, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Berlin, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Berlin, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Berlin, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Bochum, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Bochum, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Bogen, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Bonn, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Böblingen, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Braunschweig, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Chemnitz, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Coburg, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Crailsheim, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Dessau, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Dillingen Saar, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Dresden, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Duisburg, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Düsseldorf, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Düsseldorf, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Eisleben Lutherstadt, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Eltville, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Erbach im Odenwald, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Erfurt, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Erfurt, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Erlangen, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Essen, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Essen, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Fulda, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Giessen, Germany
    Recruiting

+91 more sites. See ClinicalTrials.gov for the full list.

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.