Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 to 100

Observing mutations in metastatic ER-positive breast cancer patients

Official title: Minimally Interventional Study on Prevalence of Emerging ESR1 Mutations in Liquid Biopsy in Three Cohorts of Patients With Breast Cancer, With and Without Prior Therapies inMetastatic Setting, and During First-line Aromatase InhibitorPlus CDK4/6 Inhibitor Therapy, in Comparison With Patient's Baseline ESR1 Mutation Status as Defined by Tissue Profiling.

Run by AstraZeneca · NCT06417801 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study looks at how certain genetic changes in metastatic ER-positive breast cancer patients happen over time, by comparing blood tests and tissue samples from those who have and haven’t had treatment.

More Metastatic Breast Cancer trials

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years to 100 Years
SexAll
Enrollment170 (estimated)
SponsorAstraZeneca
Industry-sponsored
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy
Locations6 sites (Salvador, Estado de Bahia and 5 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJune 17, 2024
Main results expectedDecember 30, 2027
Study endsDecember 30, 2027
Registry record updatedOctober 16, 2026
Trial IDNCT06417801 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include adults with HR-positive, Her-2 negative metastatic breast cancer who are candidates for CDK4/6 inhibitor therapy.

Probably not a fit

Patients who have not been diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer or those who have already received endocrine therapy in the metastatic setting may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study aims to assess the prevalence of emerging ESR1 mutations in patients with metastatic ER-positive breast cancer through liquid biopsies. It involves two cohorts: one with prior therapies and one without, comparing their mutation status to baseline tissue profiling. The study utilizes next-generation sequencing (NGS) methodologies to analyze both liquid and tissue biopsies for specific genetic mutations. The goal is to understand how treatment influences mutation development in this patient population.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide insights into the genetic changes associated with treatment in metastatic breast cancer, potentially guiding more effective therapies.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have explored similar genetic mutations in breast cancer, indicating a growing interest in this area, though the specific focus on ESR1 mutations in this context may be novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

Cohort 1:

* BC patients, male and female,
* 18 years old and older,
* Pre or post menopausal,
* With HR+ (ER and/or PR positive) and Her-2 negative (confirmed centrally),
* Locally advanced irresectable and/or metastatic disease
* Confirmation of HR and Her-2 status may be performed in the primary tumor or in the metastatic lesion (patients with discordant results may be included),
* Patients must be candidates to CDK4/6i therapy in combination with endocrine therapy in the first line setting (with or without ovarian suppression)
* Patients may have received one previous line of chemotherapy in the metastatic setting, but no endocrine therapy in the metastatic setting is allowed,
* Patients may have received chemotherapy in the neo/adjuvant setting,
* Patients may have received endocrine therapy (with or without ovarian suppression) in the neo/adjuvant setting,
* Patients may have received a CDK4/6i in the adjuvant setting, provided they are still candidates for CDK4/6i therapy in the metastatic setting,
* Patients must be able to undergo a liquid biopsy procedure before starting their first line treatment,
* All patients must fill and sign an informed consent form.

Cohort 2:

* BC patients,
* Male and female,
* 18 years old and older,
* pre or post menopausal,
* With HR+ (ER and/or PR positive) and Her-2 negative (confirmed centrally),
* Locally advanced irresectable and/or metastatic disease who have progressed on a CDK4/6i in combination with endocrine therapy (with or without ovarian suppression) in the first or second line setting,
* All other non-conflicting inclusion criteria for cohort 1 apply.

Cohort 3:

* BC Patients,
* Male and female,
* 18 years or older,
* pre- or post-menopausal,
* With HR+ (ER and/or PR positive), HER2-negative (centrally confirmed) locally advanced unresectable and/or metastatic disease,
* Confirmation of HR and HER2 status may be performed on the primary tumour or the metastatic lesion (patients with discordant results may be included),
* Patients must be on first-line hormonal therapy with an aromatase inhibitor plus a CDK4/6 inhibitor (with or without ovarian suppression) for at least 6 months,
* No clinical or radiological evidence of progressive disease,
* Patients may have received a prior line of chemotherapy in the metastatic setting; however, prior endocrine therapy in the metastatic setting is not permitted,
* Patients may have received chemotherapy in the neoadjuvant/adjuvant setting,
* Patients may have received endocrine therapy (with or without ovarian suppression) in the neoadjuvant/adjuvant setting,
* Patients may have received a CDK4/6 inhibitor in the adjuvant setting, provided they are still eligible for CDK4/6 inhibitor therapy in the metastatic setting,
* Patients must be able to undergo a liquid biopsy procedure before starting their first-line treatment,
* All patients must read and sign an Informed Consent Form.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients WITHOUT HR+ (ER- and/or PR-positive)/HER2-negative disease,
* Patients without radiological and/or pathological confirmation of locally unresectable and/or metastatic breast cancer,
* Patients who are NOT candidates for further systemic treatment following a diagnosis of metastatic disease or disease progression,
* Patients who have already started a CDK4/6 inhibitor in combination with endocrine therapy (with or without ovarian suppression) for first-line metastatic disease (for Cohort 1);
* Patients who have already started a new line of treatment for metastatic disease following progression on a CDK4/6 inhibitor in combination with endocrine therapy (with or without ovarian suppression) (for Cohort 2);
* Patients with any suspicion of clinical or radiological disease progression at the time of the first liquid biopsy collection (for Cohort 3),
* Patients who are NOT able to undergo a liquid biopsy procedure,
* Patients who are NOT able to provide informed consent.

Where it's running

  • Research Site
    São Paulo, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • Ensino E Terapia de Inovação Clínica Amo - Ética
    Salvador, Estado de Bahia, Brazil
    Not yet recruiting
  • Irmandade Da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto Alegre
    Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
    Not yet recruiting
  • Fundação Antonio Prudente - A.C. Camargo Cancer Center
    São Paulo, Brazil
    Not yet recruiting
  • Instituto D'Or de Pesquisa E Ensino - São Paulo
    São Paulo, Brazil
    Not yet recruiting
  • Sociedade Beneficente Israelita Brasileira Hospital Albert Eisntein
    São Paulo, Brazil
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.