Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 and up

Observing liver injury caused by immune checkpoint inhibitors in cancer patients

Official title: Description, Course and Treatment of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-induced Hepatitis

Run by University Hospital, Montpellier · NCT06864481 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study looks at how certain cancer treatments affect the liver in patients to better understand the types of liver injuries and improve their care.

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Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment250 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity Hospital, Montpellier
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy, immunotherapy
Locations1 site (Montpellier)
StatusRecruiting
StartedApril 22, 2025
Main results expectedApril 22, 2028
Study endsApril 22, 2028
Registry record updatedJune 18, 2026
Trial IDNCT06864481 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include adult cancer patients aged 18 and older who have experienced significant liver injury after receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors.

Probably not a fit

Patients with liver injury due to causes other than immune checkpoint inhibitors will not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study aims to understand immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced hepatitis (CHILI) in cancer patients receiving immunotherapy. It will collect real-world data on the clinical patterns, treatment responses, and recurrence risks associated with liver injuries caused by these therapies. The study will focus on different types of liver injury, including cholestatic, hepatocellular, or mixed, to inform better treatment decisions. By following international guidelines and pragmatic approaches, the study seeks to improve patient care and management of CHILI.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved management strategies for liver injuries in cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors.

How similar studies have gone: While there is limited consensus on managing CHILI, this study builds on existing knowledge and aims to fill gaps in understanding, suggesting a novel approach to a recognized issue.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria:

* Age ≥ 18 years

  * Patient willing to participate in the study
  * Patient with cancer receiving neoadjuvant, adjuvant, or maintenance treatment · Patient treated with ICI, either as monotherapy or in combination with another antitumor treatment (targeted therapy, chemotherapy, or radiotherapy), either de novo or after a first-line treatment including ICIs
  * Patient who has received at least one injection of an ICI ·
  * Onset of hepatitis following treatment initiation, defined by the following criteria:

    * ALT (alanine aminotransferase) ≥ 5 times the upper normal limit
    * ALP (alkaline phosphatase) ≥ 2 times the upper normal limit
    * ALT (alanine aminotransferase) ≥ 3 times the upper normal limit and bilirubin ≥ 2 times the upper normal limit ·
  * Patient with grade 3 or 4 hepatitis, according to the current CTCAE classification
  * Exclusion criteria:
* Patient with another cause of acute hepatitis, including viral, autoimmune, ischemic, acute alcoholic hepatitis, or Wilson's disease.
* Patient unable to express their non-opposition to participate in the study.
* Person deprived of liberty, under guardianship or curatorship, or in an emergency situation.
* Person not affiliated with a social security system or without entitlement to healthcare coverage.

Where it's running

  • Montpellier University Hospital
    Montpellier, France
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.