Observing changes in rectal cancer treatment using imaging

68Ga FAPI in Total Neoadjuvant Therapy of Rectal Cancer

Observational Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · NCT06157463

This study is trying to see how a special imaging test can show changes in rectal cancer before and after treatment to help understand how it affects patients.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment99 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorChang Gung Memorial Hospital Academic / other
Locations1 site (Taoyuan)
Trial IDNCT06157463 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This observational trial aims to monitor the changes in 68Ga FAPI signal in patients with biopsy-confirmed rectal cancer before and after total neoadjuvant therapy. It will assess the correlation between imaging parameters, immune checkpoint expression, and patient outcomes. Eligible participants will undergo standard staging work-ups, including colonoscopy and imaging studies, and will be recruited based on specific inclusion criteria related to their cancer stage and health status.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 and older with biopsy-proven stage II-III rectal cancer and a WHO/ECOG Performance Status of 0-1.

Not a fit: Patients with distant metastases, prior anticancer therapy, or serious concurrent diseases may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could enhance the understanding of treatment responses in rectal cancer, potentially leading to improved patient outcomes.

How similar studies have performed: While this approach is novel in its specific application to rectal cancer, similar imaging studies have shown promise in other cancer types.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Biopsy proven newly detected adenocarcinoma of the rectum
2. Clinical stage II-III rectal cancer
3. Aged at least 18 years. No upper age limit.
4. WHO/ECOG Performance Status 0-1
5. Eligible for total neoadjuvant therapy

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Distant metastases found on either CT, MR or FDG-PET
2. Prior anticancer therapy for colorectal cancer
3. Prior radiotherapy of the pelvic region
4. Other concurrent antineoplastic therapy
5. Major surgery within the last 4 weeks prior to inclusion
6. Subjects pregnant or breast feeding
7. Serious concurrent diseases not compatible with study entry, including active, uncontrolled infections, active, disseminated coagulation disorder, clinically significant cardiovascular disease (including myocardial infarction, unstable angina, symptomatic congestive heart failure, serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia within 6 months before enrolment)
8. Neurologic or psychiatric disorders including dementia, uncontrolled seizures, substance abuses, severe depression
9. Prior or concurrent malignancy within 3 years prior to enrolment (except non-melanoma skin cancer or cervical carcinoma FIGO stage 0-1)
10. Allergic to contrast agents or to the main ingredients or excipients of the experimental radiopharmaceutical 68Ga FAPI, including acetate, ascorbic acid and normal saline
11. Those deemed unsuitable for participation in the trial by the investigators.

Where this trial is running

Taoyuan

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Rectal Neoplasms Malignant
Last reviewed 2026-06-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.