Clinical trial Recruiting at 2 sites Observational Ages 18 to 50

Observational study of immune status in chronic hepatitis B patients

Official title: A Real-world Study of Staging and Grading of Clinical Immune Status in Chronic Hepatitis B

Run by Tongji Hospital · NCT06525909 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study looks at the immune health of people with chronic hepatitis B to see how it varies in those who are untreated and those who have successfully lowered the virus with medication.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years to 50 Years
SexAll
Enrollment250 (estimated)
SponsorTongji Hospital
Academic / other
Locations5 sites (Wuhan, Hubei and 4 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJanuary 20, 2024
Main results expectedDecember 1, 2026
Study endsDecember 10, 2028
Registry record updatedJuly 29, 2024
Trial IDNCT06525909 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 to 50 with chronic hepatitis B who meet specific clinical criteria.

Probably not a fit

Patients with advanced liver disease, other viral infections, or those on immunosuppressive therapies may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study aims to assess the immune status of patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) across different clinical stages. It includes two groups: untreated patients who meet specific criteria and those who have achieved HBV DNA suppression through nucleos(t)ide therapy. Patients will be followed up at regular intervals, with clinical indicators recorded and biological specimens collected for further immune analysis. The study does not involve any treatment interventions but focuses on understanding the immune exhaustion status in CHB patients.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved staging and grading criteria for immune status in chronic hepatitis B, enhancing patient management.

How similar studies have gone: While similar studies have explored immune status in hepatitis B, this specific approach to staging and grading immune exhaustion is relatively novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Patients with CHB who were older than 18 years old and younger than 50 years old with HBsAg positivity more than 6 months;
2. Group 1 untreated group fulfils any one of the four natural history types of the Chinese Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Chronic Hepatitis B, 2022.
3. Group 2 nucleos(t)ide-treated CHB patients are required to have sustained control of their HBV DNA (\<100 IU/ml).

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Pregnancy status;
2. Has been diagnosed with compensated/lost compensated cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma by imaging or other indicators;
3. Combined HAV, HCV, HEV infection, schistosomal liver disease, drug-induced liver injury, autoimmune hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, severe fatty liver, HIV infection;
4. Being on immunosuppressants or immunomodulators or hormonal drugs or biological agents, etc;
5. previous history of oncology, organ transplantation, etc., history of alcoholism (\>30 g/d for men, \>20 g/d for women);
6. Inadequate follow-up time and inadequate clinical/laboratory information;
7. Combined heart, brain, kidney, lung and other organ insufficiency or combined endocrine and haematological system and other major diseases;
8. Comorbid serious psychiatric diseases including severe anxiety or depression;
9. Unwilling to participate in this study.

Where it's running

  • Tongji Hospital
    Wuhan, Hubei, China
    Recruiting
  • Beijing YouAn Hospital
    Beijing, China
    Recruiting
  • The First Hospital of Jilin University
    Changchun, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Southwest Hospital
    Chongqing, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Jiangsu Province Hospital
    Nanjing, China
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Qin Ning, Doctor — Department of infectious Diseases, Tongji Hospital
  • Study coordinator: Qin Ning, Doctor
  • Email: qning@vip.sina.com
  • Phone: 862783662391

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

  • AHB-137 for chronic hepatitis B in adults on nucleotide analogue therapy

    AHB-137 is being tested to see if it is safe and effective for adults with chronic hepatitis B who are currently on nucleos(t)ide analogue therapy.

    Recruiting Phase 2 AusperBio Therapeutics Inc. · Redwood City, California and 9 other locations · NCT07654283

  • Oral and gum health and saliva markers in people with hepatitis B and D

    This project will test whether gum inflammation and specific saliva and gum-fluid markers differ in adults with hepatitis B and D—both those taking bulevirtide and those not—compared with healthy adults.

    Recruiting at 2 sites Research Center of Periodontal-Systemic Interactions · Craiova and 1 other locations · NCT07491848

  • Entecavir Resistance Mutations in chronic hepatitis B patients in Turkey

    This study tests whether entecavir resistance mutations can be detected in adults with chronic hepatitis B, and whether prior lamivudine exposure increases the chance of those mutations appearing.

    Recruiting at 2 sites Guven Health Group · Adana and 9 other locations · NCT07459426

  • AHB-137 for HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B in the Asia–Pacific

    This trial tests whether AHB-137 injections can improve outcomes for adults in the Asia–Pacific with HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B who are already on nucleos(t)ide therapy.

    Recruiting at 9 sites Phase 2 AusperBio Therapeutics Inc. · Fitzroy, Victoria and 9 other locations · NCT07370207

  • Sequential PEG-IFN for Hepatitis B After RNA-targeted Therapy

    This study tests whether starting or delaying a 24-week course of pegylated interferon helps people with chronic hepatitis B who previously used ASO/siRNA therapies.

    Recruiting at 2 sites Huashan Hospital · Beijing, China and 1 other locations · NCT06923280

  • Evaluating a new gene therapy for chronic hepatitis B

    This study is testing a new gene therapy for adults with chronic hepatitis B to see if it is safe and effective in fighting the virus.

    Recruiting at 7 sites Phase 1 Precision BioSciences, Inc. · Boston, Massachusetts and 6 other locations · NCT06680232

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.