Normal intestinal development and disease in premature and full-term newborns
Official title: Study of Normal Intestinal Development and Disease in Premature and Term Neonates - a Pathway for the Study of Premature and Neonatal Intestinal Disorders Including the Roles of Nutrition, Microbes, and Cellular Physiology, and Diseases Including Necrotizing Enterocolitis
Run by Boston Children's Hospital · NCT06681129 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This project will collect intestinal tissue from newborns and infants up to age 2 who have GI surgery or biopsies to see how the human intestine develops and how conditions like NEC affect it.
Quick facts
| Study type | Observational |
|---|---|
| Ages | Any age to 2 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 100 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Boston Children's Hospital Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Boston, Massachusetts) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | March 17, 2025 |
| Main results expected | September 1, 2031 |
| Study ends | December 31, 2034 |
| Registry record updated | March 27, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06681129 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Neonates and infants up to 2 years old who are undergoing intestinal surgery or an EGD/colonoscopy with biopsy are the intended participants.
✕Probably not a fit
Children older than 2 years and infants who are not undergoing GI surgery or biopsy are not eligible and are unlikely to receive direct benefit from participation.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
Most prior work on early intestinal development has relied on mouse models, which differ in timing and some key pathways from humans. This observational project will collect surgical and endoscopic biopsy samples from premature and term neonates and infants (up to 2 years) treated at the study site. Samples will undergo histologic and molecular analyses to map normal developmental patterns and disease-related changes such as those seen in necrotizing enterocolitis. Researchers will compare findings between premature and full-term infants to identify human-specific pathways and potential targets for future therapies.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the findings could lead to earlier detection, better-targeted treatments, or preventive strategies for NEC and other infant intestinal disorders.
How similar studies have gone: Most previous research used mouse models, and while some human tissue studies have offered useful insights, systematic collection and analysis of neonatal human intestinal samples for NEC-related questions is relatively uncommon.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Any neonate or infant through 2 years of age having intestinal surgery or intestinal biopsies from an esophogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) or colonoscopy. Exclusion Criteria: * Children \> 2 years of age. * Infants 0-2 years old not undergoing GI surgery or intestinal scope with biopsy procedure.
Where it's running
-
Boston Children's Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Amy O'Connell, MD, PhD — Boston Children's Hospital
- Study coordinator: Amy O'Connell, MD, PhD
- Email: Amy.OConnell@childrens.harvard.edu
- Phone: 617-919-1807
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.