Non-surgical versus surgical care for displaced lateral clavicle fractures
Official title: The Scandinavian Displaced Lateral Clavicle Trial (ScanDiLaC) - A Multicentre, Pragmatic, 12-Month, Non-inferiority, Randomized Controlled Trial
Run by Uppsala University · NCT06981065 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This trial will test whether non-surgical care (sling and physiotherapy) works as well as surgery for adults aged 18–65 with displaced lateral clavicle fractures.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years to 65 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 96 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Uppsala University Academic / other |
| Locations | 11 sites (Odense and 10 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | September 17, 2025 |
| Main results expected | December 31, 2028 |
| Study ends | December 31, 2029 |
| Registry record updated | December 10, 2025 |
| Trial ID | NCT06981065 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults aged 18–65 with a displaced extraarticular lateral clavicle fracture (modified Neer type II or V) who can consent and complete follow-up are the intended participants.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with pathological or open fractures, neurovascular injury, concurrent upper-extremity fractures, polytrauma, contraindications to surgery or anesthesia, or inability to consent or follow-up are unlikely to benefit from this trial.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This multicentre, multinational randomized trial assigns adults 18–65 with displaced extraarticular lateral clavicle fractures to either non-surgical treatment (sling and physiotherapy) or pragmatic surgical treatment. The primary outcome is patient-reported function measured by the DASH score at one year, with additional PROMs and health economic analyses collected. Patients with pathological or open fractures, neurovascular injury, polytrauma, or other exclusion criteria are not eligible. The design aims to reflect real-world practice across several Scandinavian hospitals.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If non-surgical care is non-inferior, many patients could avoid surgery, its risks, and healthcare costs while achieving similar arm and shoulder function.
How similar studies have gone: Smaller trials and observational studies have shown mixed results—many patients do well without surgery but randomized evidence directly comparing approaches remains limited.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: \- Displaced extraarticular lateral clavicle fracture (type II or V according to the modified Neer classification) Exclusion Criteria: * Pathological fracture * Open fracture * Neurovascular injury * Same-time fracture in the upper extremity * Polytrauma * Contraindications to surgery and/or anesthesia * Unable to give informed consent * Inability to complete follow-up
Where it's running
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Kalmar Regional Hospital
Kalmar, Sweden Recruiting -
Linköping University Hospital
Linköping, Sweden Recruiting -
Skane University Hospital
Malmö, Sweden Recruiting -
Örebro University Hospital
Örebro, Sweden Recruiting -
Danderyd Hospital
Stockholm, Sweden Recruiting -
Stockholm South Hospital
Stockholm, Sweden Recruiting
Show 5 more locations
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Norrlands University Hospital
Umeå, Sweden Recruiting -
Uppsala University Hopsital
Uppsala, Sweden Recruiting -
Odense University Hospital
Odense, Denmark Not yet recruiting -
Tampere University Hospital
Tampere, Finland Not yet recruiting -
Østfold Hospital Trust
Fredrikstad, Norway Not yet recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Olof Wolf, Associate Professor, MD — Uppsala University Hospital and Uppsala University
- Study coordinator: Pontus Christersson, MD, PhD Student
- Email: pontus.christersson@uu.se
- Phone: +46-18-6110000
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.