Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase2; Phase3 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Non-invasive pulsed radiofrequency for chronic nerve pain

Official title: Non-Invasive Pulsed Radiofrequency for the Treatment of Neuropathic Pain

Run by Stanford University · NCT06185816 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial tests whether a non-invasive pulsed radiofrequency device can reduce chronic neuropathic pain in adults after peripheral nerve injury.

More Pain, Nerve trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase2; Phase3
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment95 (estimated)
SponsorStanford University
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Redwood City, California)
StatusRecruiting
StartedNovember 1, 2024
Main results expectedJanuary 1, 2028
Study endsJanuary 1, 2029
Registry record updatedApril 24, 2026
Trial IDNCT06185816 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults with chronic neuropathic pain after peripheral nerve injury who had at least 50% relief from a diagnostic nerve block, have pain ≥5/10, and have had stable analgesic medication for at least 30 days.

Probably not a fit

Patients without a peripheral nerve lesion, those who did not respond to a diagnostic nerve block, or those unable to attend follow-up visits or keep medications stable are unlikely to benefit from this protocol.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

The study delivers non-invasive pulsed radiofrequency (NIPRF) treatment using the FDA-approved Stimpod device and compares active NIPRF to a non-active control treatment. Eligible adults have chronic neuropathic pain from a peripheral nerve lesion, persistent symptoms despite conservative therapy, and a positive diagnostic nerve block response. Participants must have stable analgesic medications and a worst pain score of at least 5/10 before enrollment. Outcomes will measure changes in pain intensity and functional status to determine whether NIPRF is an appropriate treatment option.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could offer a non-surgical, low-risk way to reduce neuropathic pain and lower reliance on medications.

How similar studies have gone: Invasive pulsed radiofrequency techniques have shown mixed but sometimes promising results for neuropathic pain, while non-invasive pulsed radiofrequency approaches remain less well studied and are more novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* -Adults aged 18 or older with clinically diagnosed chronic neuropathic pain after peripheral injury defined as persistent or recurrent neuropathic pain caused by a peripheral nerve lesion, history of a plausible nerve trauma, pain onset in temporal relation to the trauma, and pain distribution within the innervation territory of a peripheral nerve (or nerves). Negative and positive sensory symptoms or signs must be compatible with the innervation territory of the affected nerve. Can be posttraumatic, post-surgical, nerve compression, nerve ischemia with or without loss of motor function
* Positive response (at least 50% pain relief) to diagnostic nerve block at the suspected site of CNP-PI.
* Continued pain despite conservative therapy for a minimum of 12 weeks
* Stable dosage of analgesic medications for at least 30 days, and willingness to refrain from trialing new analgesic medications for three weeks after randomization
* Worst pain intensity of ≥5/10 on the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) of Pain (0-10) at the CNP-PI site at enrollment
* English-speaking
* Ability and willingness to complete online and phone assessments

Exclusion Criteria:

* Conditions causing inability to complete assessments (education, cognitive ability, mental status, medical status)
* Cancer diagnosis, active malignant neoplasm (metastatic or local) or evidence of paraneoplastic syndrome
* Painful polyneuropathy (e.g., metabolic, autoimmune, familial, infectious disease, environmental toxins, treatment with neurotoxic drug)
* Chronic central neuropathic pain (e.g., spinal cord injury, brain injury, multiple sclerosis)
* Peripheral vascular disease
* Diabetic neuropathy
* Other active implantable devices (e.g., implantable cardioverter defibrillator, spinal cord stimulator, dorsal root ganglion stimulator, sacral nerve stimulator, deep brain stimulator, intrathecal pump)
* Pregnancy, breastfeeding, or planning to conceive
* Systemic infection or local infection at the anticipated NIPRF treatment sites
* Interventional procedure and/or surgery to treat CNP-PI in the last 30 days (subjects should be enrolled 30 days after last procedure, for prior ablative treatment must be enrolled at least 3 months after last procedure)
* Epilepsy
* Metal implants within the target treatment area of the NIPRF.

Where it's running

  • Stanford Pain Management Center
    Redwood City, California, United States
    Recruiting

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.