New treatment for anorexia nervosa using brain stimulation

A New Neuroregulatory Technology for the Therapy of AN Based on the Pathological Neural Network of ACC: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Study

Not applicable Interventional Shanghai Mental Health Center · NCT06152640

This study is testing if a new brain stimulation treatment can help adults with anorexia nervosa gain weight and improve their symptoms.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment80 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 35 Years
SexFemale
SponsorShanghai Mental Health Center Academic / other
Locations1 site (Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality)
Trial IDNCT06152640 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This research investigates the use of deep transcranial magnetic stimulation (dTMS) targeting the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) as a novel intervention for adults with anorexia nervosa (AN). Participants will be randomly assigned to either the dTMS treatment group or a sham stimulation group, with a 28-day intervention followed by a six-month follow-up to assess efficacy and safety. The study aims to clarify the relationship between ACC activity and AN symptoms, utilizing fMRI data to develop a predictive model for treatment outcomes. The primary measure of success will be weight gain of at least 4 kg within four weeks post-treatment.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are right-handed females aged 18-35 with a BMI between 13.0 and 18.5 who meet the diagnostic criteria for anorexia nervosa.

Not a fit: Patients with other psychiatric disorders, severe physical or cognitive impairments, or those at high risk of suicide may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could provide a new therapeutic option for individuals suffering from anorexia nervosa, potentially improving their weight and psychological health.

How similar studies have performed: While few studies have explored dTMS targeting the ACC for anorexia nervosa, similar neuroregulatory approaches have shown promise in treating other mental health conditions.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Female, aged 18-35 years, right handedness.
* Above primary education.
* Meet the diagnostic criteria of AN in DSM-V, and13.0 kg/m2 ≤ body mass index (BMI)\<18.5 kg/m2.
* No systemic nutritional therapy, psychiatric medication or any form of psychotherapy have been received within 1 month before enrollment.
* Able to understand the nature of this study and sign an informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosed with a DSM-5 disease other than anorexia nervosa, or at high risk of suicide, strong impulsive behavior as well as anti-social behavior.
* With severe physical or cognitive impairment.
* Not able to undergo MRI.
* Considered unsuitable for enrollment in this clinical trial for other reasons.

Where this trial is running

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Feeding and Eating Disordersanorexia nervosaDeep transcranial magnetic stimulationanterior cingulate cortex
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.