New all-oral treatment for rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis

Innovating(IN) Shorter(S), All- Oral, Precised(P), Individualized(I) Treatment Regimen(RE) for Rifampicin Resistant Tuberculosis(INSPIRE-TB)

Phase 3 Interventional Huashan Hospital · NCT05081401

This study is testing seven new all-oral treatment options for people with rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis to see if they work better than the standard treatment.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment1050 (estimated)
Ages16 Years to 75 Years
SexAll
SponsorHuashan Hospital Academic / other
Locations5 sites (Guiyang, Guizhou and 4 other locations)
Trial IDNCT05081401 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

The INSPIRE-TB study evaluates the efficacy and safety of seven different 9-month oral treatment regimens for patients with rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis (RR-TB) who are susceptible to fluoroquinolones. This pragmatic, multicenter, randomized, controlled trial compares these experimental regimens to a standard of care regimen. The study also includes a specific regimen for patients with pre-XDR TB. Participants will undergo molecular drug susceptibility testing to tailor their treatment and minimize toxicity.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are males and females aged 16-75 with pulmonary TB and rifampicin resistance, regardless of HIV status.

Not a fit: Patients with known allergies to study drugs, central nervous system TB, or those in critical condition are unlikely to benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide a shorter, more effective treatment option for patients with rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis.

How similar studies have performed: Other studies have shown promise with shorter treatment regimens for tuberculosis, but this specific approach is novel.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Male or female patients aged 16-75 years with weight over 30kg, regardless of HIV status;
2. Pulmonary TB with rifampicin resistance diagnosed with either WHO-approved rapid molecular diagnostic test or phenotype drug susceptibility test (within 60 days prior to randomisation) ;
3. Signed informed consent form (ICF).

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Known allergies, hypersensitivity, or contraindication to any of the study drugs as described in additional material;
2. Participants combined with central nervous system TB, tuberculous osteomyelitis or arthritis, hematogenous disseminated pulmonary TB;
3. Patients known to be pregnant or breastfeeding at the time of enrollment;
4. Patients who have received second-line MDR-TB treatment for 14 days or more prior to enrollment;
5. Patients in critical condition and expected survival is estimated by physician to be less than 12 weeks.

Where this trial is running

Guiyang, Guizhou and 4 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Multidrug Resistant TuberculosisRifampicin Resistant TuberculosisPre-XDR-TBmultidrug resistant tuberculosisshorter treatmentall-oral regimenPZA sensitivity
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.