Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 6 to 15

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation combined with Leap Motion hand exercises for children with cerebral palsy

Official title: The Effects of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation and Leap Motion-Based Exercises on Hand Function Parameters in Cerebral Palsy

Run by Medipol University · NCT07311018 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study will test whether adding neuromuscular electrical stimulation and Leap Motion-based hand exercises to conventional therapy improves hand function in children aged 6–15 with spastic cerebral palsy.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages6 Years to 15 Years
SexAll
Enrollment30 (estimated)
SponsorMedipol University
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Istanbul, Beykoz)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJanuary 1, 2026
Main results expectedSeptember 15, 2026
Study endsSeptember 15, 2026
Registry record updatedMarch 5, 2026
Trial IDNCT07311018 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are children aged 6–15 with spastic unilateral or bilateral cerebral palsy involving the wrist/fingers, GMFCS and MACS I–III, MAS 0–1+, no recent upper-extremity botulinum toxin or surgery, and the ability to follow verbal instructions.

Probably not a fit

Children with severe spasticity, significant cognitive impairment or sensory deficits, epilepsy, visual or hearing impairments, ongoing specific hand rehabilitation, or recent upper-extremity surgery/botulinum toxin are unlikely to be eligible or benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

Children with spastic unilateral or bilateral cerebral palsy and distal upper-extremity involvement (ages 6–15) will receive a program that includes Leap Motion-based interactive exercises, neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES), and conventional exercises. Eligibility requires GMFCS and MACS levels I–III, limited spasticity (MAS 0–1+), no botulinum toxin or surgery in the prior 6 months, and the ability to follow verbal instructions. Outcomes focus on upper extremity function, hand use in daily activities, and tolerance of the combined technology-based and conventional interventions. The intervention is delivered at the Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Department of Istanbul Medipol University.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the approach could improve hand strength, coordination, and everyday hand use, helping children perform daily activities more independently.

How similar studies have gone: Earlier small studies and pilot trials of NMES and virtual-reality or motion-capture exercises (including Leap Motion) have reported modest improvements in hand function, but overall evidence is limited and mixed.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosis of spastic unilateral or bilateral cerebral palsy based on clinical and MRI findings.
* Involvement of the distal upper extremity (wrist and/or fingers).
* Aged between 6 and 15 years.
* No history of botulinum toxin injection or surgical intervention to the upper extremity within the past 6 months.
* Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) levels I-III.
* Manual Ability Classification System (MACS) levels I-III.
* Upper extremity spasticity corresponding to 0, 1, or 1+ on the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS).
* Passive wrist extension limitation not exceeding 10 degrees.
* Ability to follow verbal instructions (mental level reported as "normal" or "mild mental retardation" in the medical record).

Exclusion Criteria:

* Currently participating in a specific hand rehabilitation program.
* Presence of visual or hearing impairment.
* History of epilepsy.
* Presence of chronic, orthopedic, or systemic conditions that may interfere with participation.
* GMFCS levels IV or V.
* MACS levels IV or V.

Where it's running

  • Istanbul Medipol University, Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Department
    Istanbul, Beykoz, Turkey (Türkiye)
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.