Neurofeedback training with virtual reality for children with ADHD

Randomized Controlled Trials of the Effects of Near-infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) Neurofeedback Training Coupled With Virtual Reality Technology in Children With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Not applicable Interventional The University of Hong Kong · NCT05906485

This study tests if using virtual reality for neurofeedback training can help children with ADHD improve their attention and self-control.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment138 (estimated)
Ages7 Years to 12 Years
SexAll
SponsorThe University of Hong Kong Academic / other
Locations1 site (Hong Kong)
Trial IDNCT05906485 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study explores the effectiveness of neurofeedback training using virtual reality technology to improve attention and inhibitory control in children diagnosed with ADHD. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three groups: neurofeedback training, computerized cognitive training, or a waitlist control group. Over the course of 8 weeks, each child will complete 16 training sessions, with assessments conducted before and after the intervention to evaluate cognitive improvements. The study aims to enhance understanding of alternative treatments for ADHD and mobilize resources for affected children.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are children aged 7-12 with a clinical diagnosis of ADHD and significant attention problems.

Not a fit: Patients with IQ under 70, those with hearing or visual impairments, or those diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could provide a novel, non-pharmacological treatment option for children with ADHD.

How similar studies have performed: While neurofeedback and virtual reality have been explored separately, this specific combination in treating ADHD is relatively novel and has not been extensively tested in prior studies.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Children aged 7- 12
* Clinical diagnosis of ADHD
* Significant teacher- or parent-reported attention problems during screening

Exclusion Criteria:

* IQ under 70, as measured on Raven's Progressive Matrices
* Hearing, visual, or physical impairments that might hinder participation in the training and assessment activities
* Clinical diagnosis and suspected cases of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
* Prior or current participation in NFT
* Current participation in a psychotherapeutic treatment

Where this trial is running

Hong Kong

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions ADHDfNIRS Neurofeedback TrainingVirtual RealityChildren with ADHD
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.