Neurofeedback training using virtual reality for children with ADHD

Comparative Effectiveness of fNIRS-Based Neurofeedback Training in Children With ADHD: The Impact of Virtual Reality Integration

NA · The University of Hong Kong · NCT06743763

This study is testing if using virtual reality with neurofeedback training can help children with ADHD pay better attention during learning activities.

Quick facts

PhaseNA
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment138 (estimated)
Ages7 Years to 12 Years
SexAll
SponsorThe University of Hong Kong (other)
Locations1 site (Hong Kong)
Trial IDNCT06743763 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study investigates the effectiveness of fNIRS-based neurofeedback training combined with virtual reality (VR) for children diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three groups: neurofeedback with VR, 2D neurofeedback without VR, or VR without neurofeedback. The aim is to assess whether the integration of VR enhances the neurofeedback training's impact on attention-related tasks. The study will measure brain activity through a neurofeedback device while participants engage in simulated academic lessons.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this study are children aged 7 to 12 who have a clinical diagnosis of ADHD and exhibit significant attention problems.

Not a fit: Patients with hearing, visual, or physical impairments that hinder participation, or those with a diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder, may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could provide a novel and effective treatment option for children with ADHD, potentially improving their attention and academic performance.

How similar studies have performed: While the combination of neurofeedback and VR is a relatively novel approach, previous studies have shown promise in using neurofeedback for ADHD treatment, suggesting potential for success.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Children aged 7- 12
* Clinical diagnosis of ADHD
* Significant teacher- or parent-reported attention problems during screening

Exclusion Criteria:

* Inability to answer the first five questions in Raven's Progressive Matrices
* Hearing, visual, or physical impairments that might hinder participation in the training and assessment activities
* Clinical diagnosis and suspected cases of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
* Prior or current participation in NFT
* Current participation in a psychotherapeutic treatment

Where this trial is running

Hong Kong

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: Attention Deficit Disorder With Hyperactivity, neurofeedback, fNIRS, ADHD, children, virtual reality

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.