Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 2 Interventional Ages 18 to 75

Neoadjuvant treatment for resectable recurrent liver cancer

Official title: Tislelizumab or Tislelizumab Combined With Lenvatinib Neo-adjuvant Treatment for Resectable Recurrent Hepatocellular Carcinoma:Phase II Non-randomized Control Clinical Trial

Run by Sun Yat-sen University · NCT04615143 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if a new combination of immune therapy and medication can help people with resectable recurrent liver cancer have better outcomes after surgery.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 75 Years
SexAll
Enrollment80 (estimated)
SponsorSun Yat-sen University
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsTislelizumab, Lenvatinib
Locations1 site (Guangzhou, Guangdong)
StatusRecruiting
StartedDecember 1, 2020
Main results expectedDecember 1, 2026
Study endsDecember 1, 2027
Registry record updatedJanuary 9, 2025
Trial IDNCT04615143 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are patients diagnosed with recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma who meet the criteria for resectability and have not received prior local treatment.

Probably not a fit

Patients with extrahepatic metastasis or those who have previously undergone certain liver cancer treatments may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This phase II clinical trial investigates the efficacy and safety of Tislelizumab, a PD-1 inhibitor, and its combination with Lenvatinib as neoadjuvant treatment for patients with resectable recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma (RHCC). The trial aims to reduce tumor burden and recurrence rates after surgery by utilizing immune checkpoint inhibitors, which have shown promise in advanced HCC and early-stage solid tumors. Patients will be divided into two arms: one receiving Tislelizumab alone and the other receiving the combination therapy. The study is currently enrolling patients for the second arm after terminating the first due to modest responses.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could significantly improve surgical outcomes and reduce recurrence rates for patients with resectable RHCC.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have shown success with immune checkpoint inhibitors in advanced HCC, suggesting potential effectiveness in this neoadjuvant setting, although this specific approach is still being explored.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Diagnosed as recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma after curative treatment;
2. The criteria for resectability is met;
3. Has at least one evaluable lesion according to the RECIST 1.1 standard and has not received local treatment;
4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group score 0-1, Child-pugh score 5-7;
5. Agree to biopsy and blood sample collection;
6. Adequate organ and marrow function.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Previously received any transarterial chemoembolization and immune therapy and other local or systemic liver cancer treatments, except for curative ablation;
2. Extrahepatic metastasis;
3. History of gastroesophageal varices or active cardia ulcers associated with a high risk of bleeding;
4. History of autoimmune disease or need to take immunosuppressant drugs for a long time;
5. History of testing positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS);
6. Abnormal organ function

Where it's running

  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University
    Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
    Recruiting

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.