Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 2 Interventional Ages 18 to 85 Women only

Neoadjuvant treatment for lymph node-positive HR+ breast cancer

Official title: Neoadjuvant Toripalimab and Radiotherapy Treatment in Lymph Nodes Positive HR Positve Breast Cancer(NEOTRIO-HR)

Run by Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine · NCT06671262 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if combining a new immunotherapy drug with different types of radiation and chemotherapy can help people with lymph node-positive HR+ breast cancer respond better to treatment before surgery.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 85 Years
SexWomen only
Enrollment74 (estimated)
SponsorSecond Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsprednisone, toripalimab, chemotherapy, radiation, immunotherapy
Locations1 site (Hangzhou, Zhejiang)
StatusRecruiting
StartedDecember 26, 2024
Main results expectedNovember 1, 2026
Study endsNovember 1, 2027
Registry record updatedFebruary 11, 2025
Trial IDNCT06671262 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include women with high-risk HR+/HER2-negative breast cancer who are lymph node-positive and have not shown distant metastasis.

Probably not a fit

Patients with HER2-positive breast cancer or those with distant metastasis may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of combining toripalimab, a type of immunotherapy, with radiotherapy and chemotherapy in patients with lymph node-positive HR+/HER2- breast cancer. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three treatment regimens: intensified radiation targeting both the primary tumor and axillary lymph nodes, intensified radiation focused solely on the primary tumor, or toripalimab combined with chemotherapy alone. The study seeks to determine if the addition of intensified radiation can enhance the pathologic complete response (pCR) rate and improve the tumor immune microenvironment. Following treatment, participants will undergo surgery to assess the effectiveness of the therapies.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could significantly improve treatment outcomes for patients with HR+/HER2- breast cancer.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have shown promising results with similar approaches combining immunotherapy and intensified radiation in breast cancer treatment.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* High-risk HR+/HER2-negative breast cancer is defined as ER≥1%, HER2-negative (\<2+ Her2 IHC or \<2.2 HER2/CEP17 ratio by FISH) and either histologic grade II-III or a high-risk genomic assay score (Oncotype RS\>25, high risk Mammaprint, PAM-50, EndoPredict or ProSigna score). primary tumor size ≥1.0 cm in maximum diameter and axillary node-positive breast cancer;
* Stage T1-4N+M0 (i.e., Stage II, III), with confirmed N+ by biopsy, and no signs of distant metastasis;
* The initial PD-L1 expression level conducted on the tumor tissue sample with Combined Positive Score (CPS) or Tumor Proportion Score (TPS)\< 10%;
* ECOG score of 0-1;
* Screening laboratory values must meet the following criteria: i. White blood cells (WBCs) ≥ 2000/μL ii. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1500/μL iii. Platelets ≥ 100 x 103/μL iv. Hemoglobin ≥ 11.0 g/dL v. Serum creatinine ≤ 2 mg/dL (or glomerular filtration rate ≥ 40 ml/min) vi. AST ≤ 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) vii. ALT ≤ 2.5 x ULN viii. Total bilirubin within normal limits (except subjects with Gilbert's syndrome, who must have total bilirubin \< 3.0 mg/dL) ix. INR ≤ 1.5 x ULN unless participant is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or aPTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulant(s) x. Negative HIV screening test xi. Negative screening tests for Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C. Patients with positive results that do not indicate true active or chronic infection may enroll after discussion and consensus agreement by the treating physician and principal investigator.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Inflammatory breast cancer
* Life-threatening organ dysfunction or complications, active infectious diseases, active hepatitis B, hepatitis C virus infection, autoimmune diseases within two years, undergoing immunosuppressive drug treatment or chronic systemic corticosteroid therapy (dose exceeding 10mg per day of prednisone or equivalent);
* Clinically symptomatic heart disease;
* Previous systemic treatment or radiotherapy for breast cancer;
* Patients with cosmetic breast implants, i.e., having implants under the skin at the time of diagnosis;
* Radiotherapy contraindications: history of radiotherapy;
* Women shall not be breastfeeding.

Where it's running

  • 2nd Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University
    Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.