Nefecon as a maintenance therapy to prevent relapse in IgA nephropathy
Official title: Efficacy and Safety of Nefecon on Prevention of Relapse of IgA Nephropathy: a Randomized, Double-blinded, Placebo-Controlled Trial
Run by Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University · NCT07604311 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study tests whether continuing Nefecon after initial remission can lower the chance of relapse in adults with IgA nephropathy.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 4 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years to 75 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 288 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | sibeprenlimab, cyclophosphamide |
| Locations | 1 site (Guangzhou, Guangdong) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | June 23, 2026 |
| Main results expected | December 1, 2028 |
| Study ends | December 31, 2028 |
| Registry record updated | September 2, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07604311 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults (≥18 years) with biopsy-confirmed IgA nephropathy who achieved proteinuria remission after ≥9 months of Nefecon 16 mg QD and have RESTESTABLE criteria including stable supportive therapy.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients who do not respond to maintenance therapy or have contraindications to Nefecon may not benefit.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This phase 4 trial examines if Nefecon 8 mg daily, given for 15 months as maintenance, reduces relapse risk in patients whose proteinuria remitted after at least 9 months of Nefecon 16 mg daily. Participants must have had proteinuria ≥1 g/day before starting Nefecon and meet specific renal function and stable concomitant therapy criteria. The study compares Nefecon with placebo in adults with biopsy-confirmed IgA nephropathy who previously achieved remission. Safety and efficacy will be monitored throughout the treatment period and during follow-up. The goal is to determine if ongoing Nefecon can sustain remission and slow disease progression while ensuring tolerability.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, patients may maintain proteinuria remission longer and potentially slow kidney disease progression.
How similar studies have gone: Previous work in IgA nephropathy has explored maintenance strategies; this specific Nefecon maintenance approach is being evaluated for its efficacy and safety.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Diagnosed primary IgAN with biopsy verification; * Female or male participants ≥18 years of age; * Completion of ≥9 months of Nefecon 16 mg QD at the baseline visit; * Proteinuria ≥ 1g/d prior to initiation of Nefecon; * Proteinuria\<0.5 g/day (or UPCR \<0.5 g/g) at screening and randomization visit; * eGFR ≥30 ml/min/1.73m² at screening; * On stable treatment with supportive treatment (including RAASi, SGLT2i, ERA) for at least 1 month prior to the baseline visit; Exclusion Criteria: * Systemic diseases that may cause mesangial immunoglobulin A deposition, including but not limited to IgA vasculitis nephritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, dermatitis herpetiformis, ankylosing spondylitis, and others; * Type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus; * Presence of primary or secondary glomerulopathies (e.g., membranous nephropathy, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, C3 glomerulopathy and others); * Active infection, severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class C), congestive heart failure, and malignant tumor within the past 5 years; * On current or planned dialysis or kidney transplantation; * Participants who have been treated with systemic glucocorticoids and immunosuppressive agents within the past 3 months, including mycophenolate mofetil, hydroxychloroquine, cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, leflunomide, calcineurin inhibitors, and Chinese traditional medicines with immunosuppressive effects (such as Tripterygium wilfordii, Sinomenium acutum, Tripterygium Glycosides Tablets, Kunxian Capsules, Kunming Shanhaitang Tablets, etc.); treatment with B-cell targeted biological agents (such as telitacicept and sibeprenlimab, etc.); complement pathway inhibitors, etc.; * Poorly controlled hypertension (resting systolic blood pressure ≥160 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥100 mmHg); * Participants taking potent inhibitors of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 within the past 1 month, such as ketoconazole, itraconazole, ritonavir, indinavir, saquinavir, erythromycin, or cyclosporine; * Females who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant in the trial period. * Any other conditions that, in the investigator's judgment, make the patient ineligible for this clinical study.
Where it's running
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Nanfang hospital, Southern Medical University
Guangzhou, Guangdong, China Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Fan Fan Hou
- Email: ffhouguangzhou@163.com
- Phone: +8620 61641591
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.