Natural history of primary mitochondrial myopathies

Natural History and Longitudinal Clinical Assessments in a Spanish Cohort of Primary Mitochondrial Myopathies

Observational Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre · NCT05653544

This study will follow people with genetically confirmed primary mitochondrial myopathies to see how muscle symptoms and biomarkers change over time.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment150 (estimated)
Ages16 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorHospital Universitario 12 de Octubre Academic / other
Locations1 site (Madrid, Madrid)
Trial IDNCT05653544 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This is a longitudinal, observational cohort of patients with genetically confirmed primary mitochondrial myopathies who have predominantly muscular symptoms. Investigators will collect repeated clinical measures (motor strength, timed tests, functional and quality-of-life scales), serum biomarkers (including GDF15), molecular data, and radiological findings. Participants will be followed over time to identify which measures correlate best with disease severity and progression. The data are intended to define outcome measures and biomarkers that can be used in future clinical trials and to improve clinical monitoring.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: People with predominant muscle symptoms and a genetic diagnosis of primary mitochondrial myopathy (mtDNA mutations or pathogenic nuclear genes such as TK2, POLG, TWNK, or RRM2B) are ideal candidates.

Not a fit: Patients without a confirmed pathogenic mitochondrial mutation, those whose disease is not primarily muscular, or people seeking an immediate therapeutic intervention are unlikely to benefit directly from this observational study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the study could identify reliable clinical and biomarker measures that speed up development of effective treatments and help doctors track disease progression.

How similar studies have performed: Natural history studies in mitochondrial disease are limited but prior work has suggested biomarkers like GDF15 can reflect disease burden, so this study builds on emerging but still incomplete evidence.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Muscle symptoms: exercise intolerance and fatigue, myalgia, recurrent rhabdomyolysis, chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia and/or muscular weakness
* Primary mtDNA mutation or pathogenic mutations in nDNA, especially in genes related to mtDNA maintenance such as TK2, POLG, TWNK and RRM2B, among others.

Exclusion Criteria:

* None

Where this trial is running

Madrid, Madrid

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Primary Mitochondrial MyopathiesmtDNATK2large scale single deletionmultiple deletionsPOLGTWNK
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.