Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 to 90

Nasal immune responses to respiratory viruses in immunocompromised and healthy adults

Official title: Analysis of the Specificity and Persistence of Nasal Immune Responses to Respiratory Viral Antigens in Immunocompromised and Healthy Cohorts

Run by Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo di Pavia · NCT07295535 · Data updated 2026-11-12

See how nasal immune responses to respiratory viruses differ between immunocompromised adults and healthy adults.

More Healthy Subjects (HS) trials

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years to 90 Years
SexAll
Enrollment40 (estimated)
SponsorFondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo di Pavia
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Pavia, Pavia)
StatusRecruiting
StartedSeptember 1, 2025
Main results expectedAugust 27, 2027
Study endsSeptember 30, 2027
Registry record updatedDecember 19, 2025
Trial IDNCT07295535 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults 18–90 who can give informed consent and are either healthy with no history of immunodeficiency or immunosuppressed due to medical conditions or treatments (for example transplant recipients or those on immunosuppressive therapy).

Probably not a fit

Pregnant or lactating women, minors, and individuals unable to provide informed consent are excluded and therefore would not benefit from participation.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study will compare nasal mucosal immunity to respiratory viruses, including SARS-CoV-2, in immunocompromised adults and healthy volunteers aged 18–90. Researchers will collect nasal samples and perform laboratory immune measurements to characterize immune cell composition and virus-specific responses in the upper airway. The study aims to describe how specific responses develop and how long they persist in different participant groups. Findings will be used to better understand how underlying immune impairment or immunosuppressive treatments alter local antiviral immunity.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the findings could help guide strategies to better protect immunocompromised people, including tailoring vaccination or treatment approaches.

How similar studies have gone: Prior observational work has described nasal mucosal responses to respiratory viruses in healthy people and some immunocompromised groups, but comprehensive comparisons across diverse immunosuppressed populations remain limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Informed Consent: Participants must have signed an informed consent form.
* Age Range: Participants aged between 18 and 90 years.
* Healthy Immunocompetent Donors: no underlying medical conditions declared, no clinical history of immunodeficiency or use of immunosuppressive medications.
* Immunocompromised Patients: subjects with medical conditions or treatments associated with significant impairment of the immune system. This may include organ or stem cell transplants, ongoing immunosuppressive therapies, documented genetic immunosuppression.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant or lactating women.
* Individuals unable to provide informed consent

Where it's running

  • Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo di Pavia
    Pavia, Pavia, Italy
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.